Sheikh Dr. Mehdi Hazari

Sheikh Dr. Mehdi Hazari
 
Age:
Location: North Carolina
Nationality: United States

Public QnA

I have a question about drawing. So I do art as a hobby and as business and I know that according to Ayatollah Sistani it is permissible to draw human faces on paper or 2D. However there is a form of printing called Lino/relief and you basically carve out your design on a sheet of rubber like material and ink it and then press it onto a surface like paper, fabric, etc. So is it allowed to carve human faces or anything like that into it to make a design and print onto something?

You should refrain from it based on obligatory precaution

In ghusl, is it permissible to use ones hands to move the water around and to scrub in any direction e.g. up/down, down/up, right to left, left to right

Yes

Is eat permissible to eat bread or other food items if we don’t know and doubt the origin of it’s oil?

Yes

What are the rulings on studying ilm e Irfan? is it permitted in Shiism? If yes, where can I find authentic materials on the esoteric teachings of Ahlul Bayt AS?

There is no objection to learning ilm al-irfan within the context of Islam. There are many books on the topic by scholars like Allamah Tabatabaei

Is it makruh to travel alone to a foreign country where one doesn’t know anybody? Also if one fears there might be difficulty praying the prayers on time – is it better to not go on that journey? And if one fears his health may get affected negatively

If you know that by traveling you will not be able to fulfill your religious duties then you should not travel.

If someone makes an ahd not to raise his voice over his mother’s in wrangle (like long argumentation). Then he doubts whether he raised his voice or not or if he does raise slightly but in short argumentation or he does it due to forgetfulness – does he need to pay kaffarah? In that case is it sufficient to pay once?

If they know they raised their voice, even if forgetfully, then they should pay the kaffarahً that is necessary for breaking the ‘ahd (feeding 60 poor people).

I was reading through q & a on sistanis website about mascara and other things women can and can’t wear and two words come up that I’m not sure how to define.

“Question: It is normal these days for a woman to put on mascara and make-up, wear rings, necklaces and bracelets for beauty and then go out in front of people in the markets and streets.
Answer: This is not permissible for her except for collyrium and rings provided that she is safe from falling into forbidden activities and does not intend by it to excite non-mahram men.”
What is collyrium?

The other word used is antimony:

“A woman is allowed to use antimony (kohl) on her eyelashes and wear rings in both hands, provided that it is not intended for drawing lustful attention of men towards herself and that she is confident of not getting into a haram act. Otherwise, it is obligatory on her to cover [the eyes that have kohl and the hands with rings] even from those who are mahram to her.”

Collyrium is like an eye wash, but I do not know the details. Antimony (kohl) is like a dark/black eye liner

Is investing in debt funds (An investment where we receive interest as profit) haram? If yes, why is it so?

There is not problem in it if the entity is non-Muslim and you did not stipulate the interest

If I come across an individual who doesn’t identify as their birth gender or any gender (so they ask to be referred to as they/them) what is the proper way to go about this? Do I still refer to them as he or she or do I call them based off of what they want? And how would I maintain the best mannerisms while navigating this?

You can call them “they/them”, particularly if not doing so can cause problems. However they are still considered their biological sex according to Islam and that is how you must interact with them

1) If I was praying and when I finished reading the second Surah I moved unintentionally (I can’t remain still) is my prayer invalid?

I then bowed like 40 degrees forward and then lifted my head because I wanted to recite again while being still, then realized maybe my prayer was invalid because I lifted up from 40 degrees bowing. I then bowed properly and continued my prayer.

Is my prayer valid?

1) No, as long as you didn’t turn away from the qiblah
2) if you did not reach the full extent of the ruk’u then the prayer is valid

I am interested in contracting a temporary marriage with a Christian woman. She is already married but got permanently separated with her husband many years ago. They mutually decided to not do the divorce paperwork due to the legal difficulties in the procedure. Their only hurdle is the divorce laws. They live completely separate from each other since then and intend to do so with no contact. Am I permitted to contract Muta with her?

She must be officially divorced for you to be able to contract temporary marriage with her

I heard that when someone keeps a pet dog in their house angels don’t enter the house the dog is in, and I’ve also heard that it’s angels don’t enter the room the dog is in, which narration is accurate? And is it permissible to keep a dog as a pet and should certain accommodations be made in order to do so?

It is closer to the angels will not enter the room the dog is in. It is not haram to keep a dog as a pet but it is better to avoid it

Is it permissible to drink water from a glass designed for champagne? The glass is brand new and not been used for alcohol before.

There is no problem in that per se

Can you gift another muslimah makeup products if you know they already wear makeup in public?

There is no objection per se in doing so

The latest year I came to know that we have to pronouce salah with proper tajweed. I have learnt wrong and have tried to correct it as much as I am able. Also, the latest 2 years I have difficulty because of medication side effects due to swollen tongue and less control over the mouth.

Is it enough if I try to learn tajweed gradually and also do I need to repeat certain words if I am not able to say it correct the first time? (I also get many doubts lately becasue of memory problems and in general)

Tajweed is not required for salat, what is necessary is proper recitation (as in the letters and accents). If you totally cannot pronounce the words then you should do the best you can and you do not need to repeat. But you should just work on correcting the past mistakes and improve

There is a ruling for Sayyed Sistani, where he states that if the water smells the odor of a excrements for example, it’s najis.

What if, if one keeps one cleaning but even after around 1 hour of cleaning (applying shampoos), there is still odor, and this isn’t a one time only thing, going to the bathroom results in a minimum of 1 hour just to put out excrements. Am I missing something? Does the ruling differ in my situation? Whenever I smell my hand after putting out excrements my hand smells excrements. Even when I wash with soap, whenever I wipe my hand after finishing to see if the odor is still there, the odor is still present in the water that’s on the anus

In this situation, there is no najasah or problem as long as you know that you washed sufficiently to remove everything. You do not need to pay attention to the odor

When I was praying mustahab namaz today, there was someone at the door continuously knocking on it. I left the namaz midway to open the door. Is my namaz valid or do I have to repeat it all over again?

It is a mustahab prayer so it does not matter either way. But if you are concerned, then you can repeat it

Is it permissible to live seperately when we get married? (If it is very difficult to live with ones mother)


Would it be considered disrespect if we moved out and people who know us might think that it was our mothers fault that my parents got seperated? But if I live with her I would not be able to marry probably, because she behaves with me like a child and even uses verbal abuse and I need to marry now

There is no problem in that as long as it does not amount to neglecting her rights or disrespecting her

This is difficult, if you must move out to get married then you should simultaneously make sure to take care of her and fulfill her needs the best you can

I heard about Hirz e Abu Dujana Ansari and I like to keep it in house. Where I can find true and proper writing as on internet it’s available but confusing of its validity and what I have available is in so very tiny handwriting. Is it ok if that print is used which we cannot read.

There should be no problem in keeping it.

So if I invest in future trading the money I get is haram?

Futures trading on its own should be fine as long as it does not involve anything illegal or against Islam

Skipjack tuna have some scales on the body not on the full body
Is this halal to eat?

It is allowed if it has scales.

I have a few extra days while I am in the middle east this year and have decided to go to madinah for ziyarah. my plane lands in jedda and I will be staying the night there before taking the train to madinah and then taking a plane back home from madinah airport. Considering i may be staying in jedda for 1 night, do I have to go to makkah and perform umrah or can I just go straight to madinah, perform ziyarah and then fly to my home country without going to makkah and performing umrah?

That would be fine

My daughter is nearly 10, if I remarry, and my husband has a son, does she need to keep her scarf on around his son and so forth?

Yes, he is not her blood brother so she must be in hijab in front of him.

My question is; according to sharia if a husband betrayed his wife, do not give her any respect, always keep her avoiding, make her alone, do not give her any support and also doesn’t care about her satisfaction using bad words so what is the ahkam for such husbands?
Please answer in detail
I’m so curious to know, what actually the sharia says about such men

It is not permissible for a husband to mistreat or neglect his wife in any way. He must treat her with kind attention, mercy and love, and he must maintain her as well. If this does not happen then she can seek intervention from the religious authority

What is permissible for us to draw

Drawing a non-sculptured figure is allowed and it is allowed to draw a human being or an animal on a piece of paper or something.

I do have questions about hadiths on imam Mahdi (as)

It has been stated in Ilzam an-Nasib, thus: “When his seventieth year comes to an end and his death is about to take place, a woman named Sa‘idah from the tribe of Bani Tamim will martyr him. The salient feature of that woman is that she would have a beard like a man.

“When the Imam is passing by, she will throw a stone from a rooftop upon him and he will attain martyrdom. After he passes away, Imam al-Husayn (‘a) will perform the rites of his ghusl, kafn and burial.”

This is not authentic

1) How do we know this is not authentic?

2) Then how will he pass away

1) This report is only mentioned in one book without any source provided

2) It is reported that every Imam is either poisoned or killed, so, it is believed the same about our 12th Imam. But the way it will happen is not documented

Is whey protein halal?

It is derived from cow’s milk so it is halal

Is it permissible in Islam to say vande maataram (Mother india, I bow to thee)

As a phrase it is meaningless, but these things should not be expressed by Muslims

I was hoping you could answer a couple of questions regarding umrah mufradah.

1) If somebody has performed umrah mufradah and come back to his home city. if he becomes certain that he made a fundamental error in his tawaf of umrah that invalidated the tawaf e.g. realised he didn’t perform the correct number of rounds or some other reason but he performed saiy, taqseer and tawafun nisa correctly, what is his state? is he considered still in the state of ihram in his home country and his wife is haram to him or not?

2) If somebody performs umrah mufradah but due to suffering from doubts and out of precaution is it permissible for him to perform all the acts of the umrah e.g. tawaf of umrah, saiy, taqseer, tawafun nisa and then appoint a friend to perform the tawaf of umrah and/ or tawafun nisa on his behalf while he is still in makkah?

1. This will depend on the type of error. Regardless, your wife is not haram to you, nor are you in ihram
2. This is not necessary to do so given they have already performed it

1) If the type of error was taharah. The tawaf of umrah was invalid because he became certain that he had not performed wudu for tawaf of umrah and realised after leaving makkah but he is certain he performed wudu for tawafun nisa. so he did not have wudu at the time of tawaf of umrah, 2 rakat salat of tawaf of umrah, saiy and taqseer but he had wudhu for tawafun nisa and 2 rakat of tawafun nisa of umrah.

Can he assume still assume that his wife is halal for him and that he is not in ihram?

Yes, and you should delegate someone to complete the invalidated acts for you

When in wudu, when I wanted to wipe my head, I accidentally moved my hand a bit up before wiping down since my left hand hit some object, is my wudu valid? I don’t think it touched any other hair and my hair is fairly long and thick, so my hair moved along with my hand, is such wudu valid? I did wipe down after.

Based on what you describe it should be fine

I came across a recently converted Shia Muslim. Can you please clarify if it is necessary for them to go through the process of circumcision ?

Yes, they must.

During ghusl, while washing the left part of the body, I remembered that a small part on the right side of the body was unwashed. I then washed that part on the right side and then continued my Ghusl from where I had left off on the left side of the body.

Is my Ghusl valid?

Yes, your ghusl is valid

In Islam when it comes to parenting, does the father have more authority/right over the children than a mother?

I have a situation where the father gets upset on Eid celebration and the children birthday because the food generally that gets served on the day is sweet. We have stopped having birthday celebration at home for the family to avoid making him upset. We also do not attend birthday celebrations and limit food when attending Eid gatherings. We also do not serve sweet dishes at home or to our guests to avoid making him upset. He says it is better stay away from unhealthy habits. He considers the wife as weak and incapable of making decisions when it comes to the children and the husband has more authority over the people of the household.

The article that the father has shared with me is from Ayatollah Ibrahim Amini, ‘Duties of women in Islam’. https://www.al-islam.org/introduction-rights-and-duties-women-islam-ibrahim-amini

Quoting "…it is in the best interests of the family that women accept the supervision of men and perform important affairs after consulting with their husbands and, in the event of a disagreement, accept their husbands’ judgment."

What is the best way to address this situation?

Indeed the father has a special position because of the responsibility placed on him to maintain the family and act as a guardian.
However, Islam does not stipulate that he always knows best or that what he dictates is an absolute law. Rather, Islam teaches us that there should be cooperation and mutual respect in family matters and that in certain places, each should defer to the other.

I used to do ghusl with the intention “I intend to do ghusl” without any specific reason such as janabah, or other reasons for ghusl. I did not know at the time that these ghusl would not be sufficient as Wudhu because I didn’t have a specific reason, so I would go on to pray Fajr with this ghusl on. I do not know how many Fajr prayers I have done improperly because of this issue, but it is at least 20 prayers. I would like to know if I must make these prayers up qada, or I can leave them alone since I did not know at the time my wudhu was insufficient.

If you truly did not know then you do not need to repeat the prayers

Do you have any advice on dealing with guilt associated with committing sin? Of course I know that Allah is Rahman nur Raheem all is all forgiving but I feel like I betrayed my Imam and my deen whenever I would make a big mistake. I understand the aspect of tauba wherein I do whatever is in my power to not repeat the actions but I sometimes can’t help but feel hopeless. I feel like I have fell backwards in my spiritual journey towards Allah and I feel ashamed in prayer.

This feeling is sign that your heart is alive and that there is something inside you that is telling you not to repeat that sin. Thus, allow it to be a source of motivation and effort in His way

I’ve just while performing wudhu before wiping my feet touched by accident with the top of my finger the sink. I don’t really know tho if that tiny little part that I’ve touched my pink with was actually wet (it probably was).

Would this make my wudhu invalid? I’ve prayed already

If there was water on the part you touched and you wiped with it then your wudhu is invalid. If you don’t know then you can proceed as if it did not

I’ve got another question if you don’t mind:

What’s the ruling about going to the toilet before praying? I often do this but I need to go again after or this is maybe just from the shaitan. Can you please help me inshaAllah?

You can go to the toilet before, but you need to do wudhu before praying then

What should you do when having a runny nose while praying?

Do I have to stop reciting the dhikr while doing that?

You can wipe it, or leave it until you finish. You do not have to stop the dhikr

What should I do if I cannot pray to qibla due to lack of space, only with great effort and dedication?

Because I can perform the prayer, if the ‘owner’ is not there at that moment, in a room where I do have enough space but still cannot perform it comfortably. This is because first of all I have to put away all kinds of things and every time I get up from my sujud the carpet is pushed away. This all makes me lose my concentration in the prayer, which i firstly had when praying in my room (with a not 100% correct qibla).

You have to try to achieve facing the qiblah to the best of your ability, and if you are within 180 degrees of it then you are fine. I hope this helps

I wanted to ask the view on reading salah in congregation in your home. If you are unable to get to the masjid for salah, is it recommended to perform salah in congregation even if it just you and your spouse? Previously, in the South Asian community, the role of leading salah has been reserved for the Imams of masajid and scholars. Recently, I have been hearing that any man can lead salah even if it just in the home. I would love to hear your thoughts on this.

Would you be able to provide any ahadith on the rewards of salah in congregation, specifically congregation in your own homes if unable to get to masajid?

Yes, it is definitely a blessing and bigger reward to pray it in congregation, even when home

Please see here

http://shiastudies.com/en/amp/4793/congregational-prayer-salat-al-jamaah/

Agr ladka ladki ghar walo ‘n ki ijazat k bagair nikah kr len to kya nikah sahi hoga?

Agar razi nahj hayn to nikah sahi nahi ho ga

Is it true that we have angels on our shoulders that are recording our deeds?
And if so, why does Allah swt use them when he has already knowledge of our actions?

Only Allah knows why He arranged it that way, but it could be so there is a record and witnesses to confirm what we did

If Iblis (la) decisives us by taking away us from what is halal and telling us to do haram, does it mean that he has a perfect understanding of the Shari’a?
And if so, how did he aquire it?

Shaytan knows that he can takes us away from Allah due to disobedience, thus, that is what he whispers

I wanted to ask, are energy drinks such as “Trip” allowed to be consumed, they have cbd properties and it has been explained that they have cbd in it which does not intoxicate a person as the part of the cannabis plant which does intoxicate is THC and this drink doesn’t contain that. However cbd is comes from the same plant but has no intoxicating properties.

Sayyid Sistani still rules that it is not permissible to consume CBD even if it is not intoxicating

If there were many layers of fabric between the two feet during tasshahud, is it still valid?

There should be no problem with that

If one had haram money and didn’t know it was haram and bought something, can he keep it after realizing that the money was haram?

You must return the item

Disclaimer:
I understand that masturbation is a very uncomfortable topic to discuss but it is a topic many Shi’a struggle with and I would like to do my part in helping, praying that you could help too.

Other than the hadith of Imam Sadiq saying masturbation is wrong and telling the story of Imam Ali hitting the hands of the sinner and setting up their marriage, would you be able to provide more narrations? The internet does not contain more than this for the average person. Knowledge is power in sha allah this can aid.

Please see verse 23:5-7, this clearly points to its prohibition

agha One of Shia scholar is saying that Allha has created noor first which is his manifest self (noore zaati) that noor created Ahlulbayt and human and other creatures ..Role of that noor is to run the universe ,On day of qayma he will judge people.

he gave many example from Quran An hadiths..

he also said the throne which is in Aytul kudsi that noor is sitting there .
Quran is also talking in plural Form
He also said that when quran is saying ‘we’ quran is talking
about both ..

he is saying we can understand it only when we reas all religon book as they also speaking about spirit ,parmatma etc.

Please help agha. When I am reciting namaaz I am seeing that manifest self sitting on chair

This is reported in some of the Hadith. Thus, it is ok to visualize the noor in your mind and understand it as Allah’s divine guidance for us.

Allah created light and the Ahl al-Bayt are a part of that light

I just have a quick question that I need clarification on.

While performing wudu when washing between the fingers of each hand, I have seen people do the below:

1. If washing the right hand, place one’s left hand on the elbow (of the right arm) and move it in a downwards motion all along the arm and down to the area between each of the fingers (of the right hand) ensuring the area (between the fingers up to the end of the fingertips) has been washed.

2. Same method as the above except that the person uses his left hand to wipe in a downwards direction from just above the wrist of the right hand to the end of the finger tips ensuring that the area between each of the fingers has been washed.

Are both of the above methods permissible in wudhu to ensure water has reached the area between the fingers in wudu?
.

Yes, both are fine based on your description as long as the wiping is occurring downward, from direction of elbow to wrist

I have seen a few videos from Christian’s saying that Christmas trees and other traditions are from pagan origins and pagan practices, in recent years a lot of Muslims have been getting Christmas trees and shaping them to be moon shaped and displaying them during Ramadan, eid etc. Is this practice okay to do?

There’s no problem in it as long as you are not adopting Christian practices or promoting them

If the imam of the jamaah makes a mistake when reciting a verse of Quran, or in their tashahud for example, should the person behind them raise their voice and correct them? Is this permissible?

Yes, you can alert him and correct

When I was younger I used to do my prayers very very fast and I don’t know if they’ll be counted as prayers or not. I also don’t know when I hit puberty as I started praying before the age of puberty. Thirdly I have forgotten how many times I have done this in the past. I’d like to know if it’s obligatory for me to make up these prayers and if so, could you advice me on how to do it?

You do not need to redo your prayers unless you know for sure that you did something to invalidate them

1) is it permissible to play those claw games where you put in money and watch the claw try to pick up a stuffed animal? Sometimes it drops it, sometimes it succeeds and you get the stuffed animal
2) Is the coin pusher game allowed? This is how it works: "machine has two trays completely filled with coins. The upper tray slides back and forth and the bottom tray is fixed. You insert a coin, which drops onto one of the trays, and if you’re lucky it’ll get pushed into the stack of coins, causing one or more to spill over the edge and be returned to you."

The first game with the crane seems fine, the other one would not be permissible if it was considered gambling

We have a savings account with a non-muslim bank. They recommend us to put our money into that account as over the time, it will generate interest. But I know that interest is forbidden

Ex: we put 100$. After 1 year, that money becomes 110$, without us doing anything, just for the simple fact of having put that money into that account. Is this permissible?

It is permissible

When everybody can enter paradise then whats the point or better the advantage to be a follower of Ahlulbayt?

Not everybody will enter paradise, and so, the point of following the Ahl al-Bayt is going to the only door to Allah for the purpose of pleasing Him and being the best version of ourselves

I have read here some tradition about laughing, it is blamed if one laughs too much or omits that it is bad. The believer’s laughter is his smile

But how do you understand such traditions exactly as they are meant or is everything to be considered in moderation because there are situations that are not haram and yet very funny.

I think your understanding is correct, that any behavior in extreme is not suitable. Thus, one shouldn’t be stern always or overly giddy

Can you please let me know what is the ruling regarding my namaaz if I have completed my menstrual cycle but not taken a ghusl yet?

The salat is invalid and must be repeated

Reading Quran and prayer and patience for me even though I understand it is boring. Why is everything haram compelling and everything halal so dull. When I sin it’s delusion and they I fall back into depression. When I repent and pray I get so bored and I fall back into sin.

Sinful acts are tempting because it is the tool that shaytan uses to reduce us to our most basic tendencies. Thus, rather than ascend by shedding the worldly desires, we become seduced by them

I have been married for 10 months but having been living with my parents from 7 months. My husband is not bearing any of my expenses or isn’t in contact with me. My parents are planning to go on holiday so no one will be here. I had messaged my husband that I will accompany my parents. He has asked me to come home but won’t come to take me or book my flight or talk about what led to all this situation. He has used abusive language and has been emotionally abusive when I was with him. In this situation, can I go with my parents without his permission?

Although your husband appears to be negligent of his duties, you should return to him and ask him to arrange the travel. Yes, because you must try to find a resolution despite his recalcitrant behavior, this begins by following the rules of Islam.

I just have a question regarding the necessity of ghusl in the below situation.

I woke up and got started on my day. my wife was fixing the bed sheets and she said that there is a stain on the sheets on my side of the bed which she believes is sperm which was not there the night before. I don’t recall having a wet dream and when I woke up I didn’t consider that I had one and the signs of ejaculation were not prevalent to me. I now have a doubt as to whether I ejaculated in my sleep or not due to what my wife has said about the sheets.

Is ghusl janabah obligatory on me in the above case?

It is not required if you are not sure that it occurred.

I was wondering can i do sujood on the stone (aqeeq) thats in my ring?

Yes it is allowed on the stone

1) I have a question if you don’t mind answering.
What does it mean for angels to send blessings upon the believers? Do we know what that means?

2) Could we also say that their presence near a believer is a form of protection in of itself from the devils? Ex:
They protect from the whispers of the devils

1) In general, it means that they ask Allah to open the door of His mercy to them, increasing their bounty and warding off evil

2) Yes

1) A lot of Muslims get married without knowing the correct way to do Ghusl and some don’t do it at all cause they are not religious. Is their Nikah valid?

2) Is there a condition that one cannot be in the state of Janabat when the Nikah is being done?

3) If one’s nikah is done while they are in a state of Janabat knowingly or unknowingly, is their Nikah valid?

1) Validity of ghusl does not necessarily have any bearing on the correctness of a marriage contract.
2) No
3) Yes

Can we go in the birthday celebration of namahrams? like college mates or job coworkers?

There is no objection per se, as long as there is nothing unIslamic involved

If I press, I have read, and I agree with the terms conditions without reading is it lying, because sometimes the conditions and terms are too long.
If it says:
I declare that I have read and agree with Terms & Conditions
Can I do tewriyah and say within myself:

I declare that I have read “the first word” and agree with Terms & Conditions

It is not lying but you are bound by what you have agreed to

I book a rikshaw to pick my daughter from school. When I reached school I pay money to rikshawman but he has no change money to payback so I said to him wait for few minute I will pick my daughter and return to home with his rikshaw but when I came he was not there. Now I m worried that how I search him because I live in India (lucknow) and it’s a big city and how I give him his money. Is there any kaffara for this if I’m not able to search him and pay his money. What will I have to do because I don’t want to be punished in my grave?

If you cannot find him or determine a way to give him the money he is owed then you should give the money as sadaqah

I was performing Ghusl and before Ghusl I was sure there were no barriers on my body. However, while I was washing my left side I noticed there was a small transparent piece of tape on my left shoulder. I removed it and did the remainder of my Ghusl. Is my Ghusl valid or do I need to repeat it?

Your ghusl is valid

1) I intend to go to umrah with my wife and baby of 9 months age. The baby is not circumcised as of now , please advise if taking baby along will have any issues on the umrah.
Also can baby be taken inside the Haram ?

2) We are traveling from madinah to Makah in train. Can we wear Ihram from Madina Hotel and do niyah when we pass through meekat as train won’t stop at meekat ?

3) If one travels by train during day then please clarify if I have to do a sacrifice? And also the sacrifice can be goat or sheep? Can I make this sacrifice anywhere or has to be in Makah only? And who to distribute?

1) There is no problem with that

2) If you must do so then it should be with the intention of nadhr

3) Yes, if the head was covered then a sheep must be given as kaffarah based on obligatory precaution. If it cannot be done in Mina then it is fine to do it when you return

I have a question, if one performs ghusl of janabah and makes the intention to wash his body in parts for example, first he makes the intention to wash his head face and neck, then when washed, continues to make the intention to wash the right side of the body. If he does this and completes his ghusl and when finished doubts whether he made the *intention* to wash his *left* side AFTER completing his ghusl, is he required to perform it again despite washing his left side completely as well?

I find myself a doubtful person anyway so I don’t know if that’s relevant?

The intention for ghusl is for the entire act and it is sufficient that it is unspoken. Regardless, you should disregard your doubt if you are kathir al-Shak

I have been introduced to a boy for marriage through my family, both our families are happy and the boy really likes me too, our feelings are mutual.

However whenever we talk – obviously due to us liking eachother the conversation is very friendly and sweet – due to this, naturally I can tell that my body reacts in a different manner that I haven’t previously noticed. Does this mean I have to do ghusl? Our conversations are not sexual at all yet I’m confused why my body reacts this way hence I’m concerned which fatwa would fit in here.

If the reaction of your body is not sexual excitement then there is nothing you need to do; however, it is not permissible to have conversations that arouse such feelings with someone who is not yet your husband

I am suffering for rizq problem, not getting job. I am always reading sustenance dua and namaz then too I am suffering from rizq problem.

You can recite the following dua from Imam Sadiq (p):

اللَّهُمَّ ارْزُقْنِي مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْوَاسِعِ الْحَلَالِ الطَّيِّبِ ، رِزْقاً وَاسِعاً حَلَالًا طَيِّباً بَلَاغاً لِلدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ ، صَبّاً صَبّاً 2 هَنِيئاً مَرِيئاً ، مِنْ غَيْرِ كَدٍّ وَ لَا مَنٍّ مِنْ أَحَدِ خَلْقِكَ إِلَّا سَعَةً مِنْ فَضْلِكَ الْوَاسِعِ ، فَإِنَّكَ قُلْتَ ﴿ ... وَاسْأَلُوا اللَّهَ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ ... ﴾ 3 ، فَمِنْ فَضْلِكَ أَسْأَلُ ، وَ مِنْ عَطِيَّتِكَ أَسْأَلُ وَ مِنْ يَدِكَ الْمَلْأَى أَسْأَلُ

Will sins be hidden on judgement day or will they be shown to everyone?

On the day of judgement, no one will care about the sins of others nor will they pay attention to anything other than their own deeds

I was wondering if the dead skin from scab wounds that is red from dried blood is considered najis?

If there is blood on the dried skin then it would be najis

A lady who was separated from her husband over a year ago has recently got her Khula Divorce. Can she speak to potential suitors during her Idda period in a halal non-private way of course?
She wants to use the period to get to know them and not waste her time further.

She should not do so until the iddah is over

I am having a hard time choosing a singular marja because I agree with particular marjas like sistani and khamenei on some topics but other marjas on another. I tried to find a solution and I came across this on Fadlullahs website.
“In taqleed, is it good enough to follow a particular jurist in certain matters and another in other matters?
A. Yes, it is permissible, provided that when you switch to another jurist in a particular matter, you should abide by his fatwa, especially when you know that changing your mind again would certainly entail committing a wrongdoing (mukhalafah). For example, if you have shifted to a jurist who is of the opinion that a given act is haraam, then changed course again to another jurist who sees it is wajib (an obligatory act of worship), you are not allowed to change again.”
Does this mean that fadlullah allows taking fatwas from multiple marjas? Or am I misunderstanding?

One should follow one marj’a and not switch based on what they consider to be reasonable or make sense. This is because the person is relying on that one jurist’s knowledge, experience and accurate derivation of the law. In fact, if one marj’a is known to be the most knowledgeable in all aspects then one should follow them solely given the confidence in their legal derivation

My husband works in Finland. After he went back he isn’t caring about me. I got pregnant and he is not showing interest. He is getting far and not paying attention to me. I am too worried. Can you please tell me what to do or which dua to recite so Allah fill his heart with love for me.
I am very upset.

And another question that is my pregnancy is creating issue in my visa to go to him. Is it justified to go for abortion? I didn’t tell him. If he said to abort what should I do?

I am very sorry to hear about the troubles you are experiencing. Your husband must take care of you and show you affection, this is his Islamic responsibility. If you can, maybe ask someone to speak to him and remind him. In the meantime, recite Quran and dua because these are the best things to help solve our problems.
Abortion is not permissible unless it poses a serious harm to the mother or causes difficulty that is not normally bearable

Can I take bank loan to start my business and can I take car from bank on lease and loan?

Yes, it is permissible, but not the interest. You can take the loan but without the intention of paying interest, even if you end up paying it

I have recently come across someone who holds the opinion that uttering the statement “Lanat upon X” on its own is impermissible, i.e. without mentioning Allah AZWJ. If one is to utter the statement without mentioning Allah AZWJ, whilst holding the intention to ask Allah AZWJ to remove His AZWJ blessings from an individual and curse them, will it still be considered impermissible?

L’ana is meant to be done as specified by the Holy Quran and authentic Hadith, irrespective of pronouncing Allah’s name in it

1) I sometimes get blood from my pimples. Sometimes without knowing that my pimple is bleeding, I make wudu, and then I realise that there was blood on my face. I end up washing my face and purifying it, but I would like to know, do I need to wash the inside of my mouth too, because, the impurity didnt directly go into my mouth. Its just that my face was wet and my mouth was wet, so they the najis wettness came into comtact with the wetness in my mouth. Does that make the inside of my mouth also impure since the two wetnesses were connected?

2) If I swollow something nejis, like blood, what is the ruling on that, because according to sayid sistani, the inner parts of the body will be tahir as soon as the nejasa is taken out, but if I had already swollowed it, I’m not able to take it out, and then everything inside my body is damp/wett, so even if i wash my mouth, wouldnt the nejasa travel from my stomach to my mouth and make my mouth nejis again?

1) The inside of your mouth will not become impure and you do not need to purify it.

2) If the blood in your mouth is a lot then just spit it out. If you swallowed it then it is ok, you are not najis and you don’t need to do anything further

I have credit card loans and I am paying according to the statement dates. still I can go for the HAJJ or I need to finish the credit card loans first.

I am not sure of the ruling of Sayyid Khamenei on this matter, I believe you can still go for hajj. Sayyid Sistani says you can go for hajj if you have debt but it will not count as hajjatul Islam

I am a revert to islam and my parents are atheists and against Islam. When I first reverted I was sunni, and married a sunni man without my dad’s consent. An old man, I did not know about took the place of my dad and gave his consent instead. Now I am divorced but I am wondering, was I even married? Or this wasn’t considered as a marriage ? as I did not get my dad’s permission? If I get married again to a shia man, am I considered as a divorced and do not need consent of my dad, or do I need his consent this time?

Permission of the biological father (or paternal grandfather) is required for a woman who is a virgin unless they have withdrawn from involvement, which in the case of his anti-Islamic view may be the case.

Is there anything specific a Muslim must do when using credit cards? Are they permissible to use, and is there conditions that must be applied?

It is permissible to use credit cards. There are no conditions per se

Is it haram to dance to music that has nice, halal lyrics but the beat is fast? And is it okay if I’m only dancing in front of my husband, or even my daughters and grand daughter? The lyrics are not bad, but the beat is fast. For example a happy birthday song that is remixed to be faster and more exciting?

It is allowed as long as it is not accompanied by haram music. The criteria for permissibility is that it should not be suitable for gatherings of play and amusement.

If a man and a woman are both catholic when they get married, but a few years down the line the woman converts to Islam, is her marriage still valid?

If the husband remains a non-Muslim then the marriage becomes annulled

I had a question:
I’ve recently been having trouble praying in mosques because of people and I also don’t have a home in the state I’m currently at. Is it permissible for me to pray my prayers in my car sitting?

It is not permissible to do so because you cannot fulfill the requirements of standing. Thus, it is best to find a public park or other suitable place.

I understand the notion of not exposing one’s private parts, but what about in regards to doctors visits? Women have to get yearly check ups for that, not to mention multiple check ups when pregnant and when giving birth. There’s no problem in this correct?

The rule still applies to a doctor visit, but if there is no other recourse and there is potential for harm or difficulty not normally bearable then it is allowed. But the doctor should be the same sex as the patient

My older brother practices/does witchcraft, Tarot, black magic and is a kafir/non-Muslim/disbeliever, and believes in Taoism, Buddhism, instead of Islam. He has changed his Islamic name of Ahmed Saddique to the disbeliever/kafir/non-Islamic name of Dimitri Dimitri. If my mother visits her black magic doer son, then can evil jinns possess and harm my mother?

If my non-Muslim/kafir/disbeliever black magic doer brother lives with my mom and myself, can evil jinns harm my mother and myself, due to the black magic that my non-Muslim/kafir/disbeliever brother is doing?

(I suspect some evil jinns might have gotten control of my older brother because of the black magic that he does)

No harm can come to your mother or you from such things. Take refuge in Allah and pray that your brother returns to guidance

1) If someone is not sure how many days of fidyah she has pay in this case what she should do?

2) Can a daughter pay fidyah of her living mother without her knowledge?

3) Can I pay fidyah to the family or relative if they are poor?

1) You should pay the minimum number you are certain about

2) The daughter can pay it

3) Yes, you can give to relatives who maintenance you are not responsible for (parents, children, etc)

1) I have heard that once a person becomes 70 or 70 years old she do not need to fast is this true or false?

2) So someone has been sick and on medication for several years which means she was not able to fast for several years and neither she is able to fast now and neither she paid the fidya for past missed fast. Does she have to pay fidya of past several years now that she did not fast? And also will she be excused by Allah (SWT) for not fasting in the past and neither able to fast now for being sick and on medication?

3) Based on above situation for question 2 so if the person dies should the living family member pay someone to perform fast on her behalf for missed fast that she did not perform while she was sick when she was alive or no?

1. A person must fast until their age prevents them from doing so, there is specific age
2. If the sickness that prevented her from fasting continued from one month of Ramadhan to the next then those fasts do not have to be made up but a fidyah must be paid
3. No need for make up but the fidyah should be paid

A woman has enough money to go to hajj but instead of going to hajj she spend her money on qadha fast and qadha salat of her deceased family is this permissible or no?

If the woman become mustat’ee then she must go for Hajj (over spending that money on the lapsed prayers of deceased relatives).

1) When writing will so in this will 1/3 estate should be spent on the person herself when she dies like it should be spend on qadha fast and salat. If someone has not gone for Hajj while alive so in her will she says some of her estate should be given to someone to perform hajj on the deceased person’s behalf. My question is should the person put in her will that the money that should be spent for hajj should be from 1/3 that is for her qadha salat and fast or it should be from money that she left for her family as inheritance?

2) Can someone say in her will that everything and all her money etc should be spend on her qadha fast and salat without leaving anything or money for her relatives because she has a lot missed salat and fast or no?

1) Yes, you should specify in your will that the 1/3 of the estate should be spent on obligatory hajj, lapsed khums, etc.

2) No it is not permissible to do that. In general, a person has disposition over 1/3 of their estate and there are specific rules to adhere to. The same rule applies irrespective of how much money a person leaves behind. She still only has a right on 1/3 of the estate. However, she can ask her inheritors to fulfill those lapsed obligations for her

I have a pus or pimple near my private area and and it has burst. I wash the area before my wudhu then did wudhu so after my salat I saw little brownish from that pimple or puss in the toilet paper that I put on the area of pus or pimple. In this case did I need a new wudhu or my salat was valid ?

Your salat is valid and you do not need a new wudhu based on what you describe

I was wondering some questions about najasat hopefully you can give me an answer to

1. If a item that has become najjis by something that require for it to be washed more than once like pig, dog or urine, after lets say the first wash is the water that leaks off of it considered najjis if it doesnt change color? or only if it changes color?

2- If our hand becomes najjis by one of those things mentioned above and we slightly rubb them together under a tap is that suffice to say its been washed twice?

3. Is tap water connected to a kurr source considered only kurr water or flowing/running water as well?

4- I often find myself doubting after making something tahir. Because these doubts happen alot, I can just completely dismiss them right?

1. According to Sayyid Sistani all of the required washes, whether 2, 3 or 7, are mutanajjis (assuming it is being done with little water), irrespective of color.
2. Yes, as long as you have washed off the najasah
3. If the tap water is connected to a source that is Kurr then yes.
3. Yes, if you are kathir al-shak, someone who doubts a lot

I have a question regarding Tattoos. From my understanding most Marja’s say tattoos are not haram if they are under the skin as wudu is not affected. Also making sure it is not something obscene or seducing etc. All of that I understand.

My question is regarding changing your body (permanent change as well for most people as most don’t get laser removal afterwards). Allah created our body and we are changing that. When we die we have changed our body compared to how Allah created us.

I want to understand why there is a difference of opinion between sunnis and shias, as most sunnis say it is haram.

The answer to the question and the reason for the ruling is proof from the texts (Holy Quran and authentic Hadith), which the jurist examines and provides to us lay people. Although change to the body is allowed, damage and injury and purposeful loss of function are not. Taking hair off the body is none of those, not to mention it grows back. The same goes for other things done to the body.

I am still trying to understand this issue, apologies for my lack of comprehension.

So just to clarify, there is nothing wrong in changing your body in the shape of getting a tattoo?

A follow up question about damage and purposeful loss of function – what about matam. There are a lot of practices around the world where people injure themselves, bleed, use chains etc. So is that type of matam declared haram by the marja’s?

Yes, it is not prohibited to get a tattoo per se.
The rulings of the jurist vary when it comes to matam, some say it is allowed and some say no. Sayyid Sistani has not ruled on it. You should follow your marj’a.

I imagine if matam were to cause severe harm, that was irreparable, then it might become haram

In my community we’re planning to start a book club studying a book about dua Al iftitah by sayed muneer al khabazz. I really want to participate, but I know guys in our community rarely attend this kind of thing. Would it be inappropriate either from a fiqhi or an akhlaqi perspective for me to join the book club even if I know it’ll be majority girls?

There is no objection in men and women engaging in such a discourse or discussion if the behavior of the participants is Islamically proper.

I have a question about whether it’s obligatory to reply to the Salam (of Muslims, of course) of people in the following scenario’s, seeing as they aren’t exactly in-person but they’re still the greeting:

1. One-on-one chat messages online (WhatsApp, Messenger, etc…); Voice messages via these platforms (and if it’s necessary to reply back with a voice message or whether a text back will suffice)

2. Group chats.

3. Online videos (where a presenter/speaker may start/end with a Salam). In this scenario, sometimes comments may be possible, sometimes they may not, in which case it can be quite difficult to contact the speaker. My usual approach in either case is just to reply Salam back to the screen as if the speaker can hear me, is this valid? Saying it like this makes it sound pretty strange but oh well

It is obligatory to return the Salam if it is possible for the person to hear you or understand you through some indication. Thus it is not required for the tv or online videos

Could you please advise, what is the ruling on insect repellants that naturally kill the insects, to avoid discomfort when going out.

There is no objection to killing insects if they are harmful

To be honest with you I don’t even know the basics of our beliefs can you please tell me the basic beliefs and where I can learn more about them

You can learn by reading this book:

https://www.al-islam.org/islam-faith-practice-history-sayyid-muhammad-rizvi

If a female is on her period during the time where one has to perform salat Al ayat, is it obligatory for her to make up the prayer as qada later, or does she not have to make up for it?

It is not required to make it up.

Can we say "Alhamdulillah" in the washroom after sneezing?

There is no problem in it.

Can a Christian or Jew enter into a masjid? And are they allowed to offer their own prayers in it?

It is not permissible based on obligatory precaution

Mera yeh sawal h mein relatives k yhn gya aur mujhe meri wife k bhanji k liye feeling paida ho gyi. Mujhe apni wife k liye physical feeling nhi hoti but unki bhanji k liye feelings aayi h. Mere yhn pe kaabu nahi ho rha dil se sb pak saf k dil se kuch glt nhi sochta aur chahta hu yeh sb dimag se chala jaye but nhi jata pls mujhe btaen mein kese kya karun

Namaz, Quran aur dua ko pakrein. Aur bhanji ke saat bil kul kum baat karein ya mulaqat bil kul chhor dein

As we all know that Allah s.w.t. is the most Rahman and Raheem. We are also aware of of him being the reckoner and best judge.
With this regard I always end up questioning myself, that if Allah s.w.t. is the most merciful of all, then on what scale will he punish a sinner.
Like for example. Someone has done bad to me and is unjust not once but continues to do so and instead of dealing with them I leave the matter in the hands of Allah s.w.t. and make him my witness to the sabr I have shown.
And then if this person who has wronged me, asks for forgiveness with a true intention, will Allah s.w.t. forgive him and will not take any action. As he is no doubt so merciful. Then if he does so, what about the justice I should be getting.

I sometimes feel what if my sabr will fall short in front of someone’s astaghfar. How does Allah s.w.t. deal with this kind of situation.
I actually tell myself that he is just not my Lord but also each one’s who has been created by him and he can show the same love back to anyone who approaches him with love.
Please help me understand the concept of how he judges against how he pardons.

Allah’s justice is universal and as such it takes into account every detail. Thus, even if He forgives someone, it doesn’t mean you will not get justice, it’s just that He will administer it how He sees appropriate. Maybe by forgiving the person who wronged you, He will also forgive some other sin of yours or expiate you for something else. He is just, and His justice is always done

Nowadays I come across some kind of tables sent in groups/personal chat. They are called daily naqsh, which are composed of some arabic numbers or/and letters for each of the days respectively.
Under this table there is a message written that if a table for that day is seen, then you will get certain benefits. For example: the fire of the hell will be cooled for you, only by seeing this table.
I just couldn’t accept it and asked them if they could give an evidence such as a hadeeth of RasoolAllah s.a.w.s. or any other Masoomeen stating or referring to seein such kind of tables. I haven’t received any from them.
I request you to please throw some light on this and let me know if such kind of tables should be encouraged. If yes, kindly send me any proof from an authentic source stating or supporting these tables.

There are certain naqsh that might be mustahab, however, many of these things are not authentic

I want to know the chronological order of Surahs in the Holy Quran according to the shia history.

It is best to consult books on the history of the Quran.

https://www.al-islam.org/quran-islam-its-impact-and-influence-life-muslims-sayyid-muhammad-husayn-tabatabai/part-5-order

1) A big problem in my marriage is the lack of intimacy. I really don’t know what I should do regarding this issue. I have prayed, done istikhara and tried to explain this on number plus occasions to my husband. But most of the time I am rejected in intimacy and it doesn’t improve. Please can you give some advise to me regarding this.

2) How to navigate arguments with my husband. We have only been married a year but persistently fight to the extent I feel our marriage will breakdown. Recently we went to umrah and I made dua for our marriage however the arguments are not stopping. Is it possible to do istikhara on guidance with regards to my marriage? If so how do I do that?

1) This is difficult to address from my perspective because this lack of intimacy can often reflect some underlying issues. That being said, it is best to seek counsel from a family or marriage therapist who can work through this with both of you.
You are in my prayers

2) Istikhara is not meant for these things, it is for situations when a decision cannot be made due to complete uncertainty. In your case, you should try to seek counseling or professional help that will solve your marital problems

1) Is masturbation considered Zina?

2) Does a masturbation addiction make marriage wajib?

3) What is the best way to break free from this addiction?

1) It is not considered to be zinna but it is a major sin and should be avoided.

2) If it cannot(be avoided) then it would seem necessary to get married.

3) Resisting it can be done through fasting and prayer, and always staying in the company of people

Wanted to know if there are any favorite colors of our Panjetans and of Imam e Zamana?

There are some traditions that suggest green or black

1) Is there any problem praying in the Ommeyad’s mosque in Damascus while travelling there? Is salat valid in it?

2) If I go over there just as a touristic visit, do you think I should nonetheless pray the two rakats of entering a mosque, or it is better not to do so?

1) It is best not to with the shrine of Sayyida Zaynab (p) present there

2) It is only recommended to do that, so you may do so or not

Is it allowed to read stories or think about the lustful things which can make you orgasm without touching any private parts?

It is not allowed

we have to send lanats on some figures in Islam or enemies of Islam if a figure like Imam Ali as forgave his enemies or figures like Imam Hussein (as)

There is no obligation requiring us to curse anyone, in fact, it is not allowed unless warranted by Allah, which He mentions in the holy Quran. What we are required to do is dissociate from them. This applies specifically to the enemies of Ahl Al-Bayt and those who usurped their rights. Moreover, there is no indication that our Imams forgave them.

I was wondering which places or cities are the most important to visit throughout ones lifetime? What is the most Islamic places in the world. People say turkey but I doubt it

Mecca, Madina, Karbala, Najaf, and some others where the infallible shrines are located

I have been having a hard time with wasswass, I have been obsessing over the ingredients in my skincare products and any products I’m using thinking that this product will make me najis and invalidate my prayer. I’ve read how if ingredients derived from animals go through a chemical change they’re tahir, but I don’t even know what that means. I don’t know how to differentiate if it has or hasn’t. Growing up I never thought twice about a lotion or chapstick, now I find myself analyzing every ingredient, scared to use it thinking it will invalidate my salah. Everything went from feeling easy to feeling extremely difficult, and I can’t tell if my concerns are justified and I should be avoiding these ingredients or if it’s just the shaytan trying to make deen hard for me. Please help me to understand if my concerns are valid or if I should ignore them and use my skincare freely amongst other things.

If you don’t know that there is any impure product in the lotion then you can assume it is pure.
There is no need to over-analyze it. Establishing whether something undergoes chemical change is not up to the scholar, it is established by an expert in that field who can verify that this change has actually occurred chemically.
Thus, unless you read the ingredients and see something that is a known impurity, then accept it as pure

1) In many skincare products like lotion for example, there’s ingredients derived from animals. I believe I read it’s okay to use externally but that product needs to be washed off. If I have a face lotion that contains an animal product, is wudu sufficient to become tahir? And if I for example put lotion on after doing wudu, does that substance invalidate my wudu or make it so that I am unable to pray with it on?

2) Do you know anything about the ingredient “Lanolin” ? I read it’s derived from sheeps wool, does that make it tahir? Or if the animal is alive when the ingredient is taken from them does that effect if it’s halal or not?

3) How do you differentiate between an ingredient that’s gone through a chemical change (making it tahir) and something that remains najis?

1) If you have such products on your face/body then it is best to wash it off first and then perform wudhu. If the lotion has najis products in it then you cannot pray with it on.

2) According to Sayyid Sistani. The wool of the animal is pure, even if it is taken from a dead animal. I do not know about lanolin specifically

3) The establishment of chemical change has to be based on actual fact or information, so for example, a chemist shows that it has in fact converted from one substance to another

1) What Islam stances about killing? I have heard from someone, it stated that in our literature it is forbidden to kill a Muslim, but it does not mention it is forbidden to kill a non Muslim.

2) I want to ask that, is it true the punishment for someone who left Islam or those who ommited the five prayers intentionally is death penalty?

3) If someone oppressed us for example spread lies about us, slander about us, and etc. can we retaliate through killing? And when does Islam permits killing of another human being

1) It is forbidden to kill anyone, Muslim or non-Muslim.
2. This is not entirely true
3. No, this is not a justification at all.

How do you fulfill your khums obligation if you’re living paycheck to paycheck? We don’t have any money saved

There is no khums due if you do not have any savings.

1) Can I trade in equities which does not consists of haram things?

2) Also can I trade Intraday in stock market if it is permissible?

3) Can we invest in bank stocks or trade. I have heard that we aren’t suppose to invest in them because we are unaware of their Investments which maybe involved in haram things?

1) Buying and selling stocks/shares is permissible as long as it does not involve haram transactions/acts.

2) The same would apply to intraday

3) You must ascertain that there is nothing haram like usury. If there is, then you cannot invest.

Long breathing and voice exercises really relieve stress. Is it permissible to sing a few melodies (where the poetry is not of the wrong type) when one is by themselves to provide relief?
This is after the person has tried listening to lectures etc… and trying to thrive in a stressful family environemnt

Singing (ghina) of any kind is prohibited. Thus, it is better to recite the Quran in a relieving voice or supplications. These will help more

1- Since backbiting is one of those sins that you have to ask forgivness for from both Allah and from the person you backbite, is it sufficient to ask the person to forgive you by saying «forgive me if I ever spoke bad about you, and so indicating that maybe I have or maybe I havent, or is it mandatory to tell him what I have said, and to whom I said it?

2- If I have listened to backbiting, do I also then have to ask for forgivness from the person who was backbitten, if I willingly listened to the gossip (even if I was not the one to speak), or is it sufficient to ask Allah for forgiveness.
(Also if I have to ask the person, do I tell him I spoke ill of him, or that I listened to it, and do I need to say who actually spoke ill of him if he was to ask?)

1. It is sufficient to just ask forgiveness
2. No, but you can seek forgiveness from Allah

The place where I live it has a very bad condition no matter how much I try to avoid sometimes unintentionally my eyes might fall on some non mahram will it be considered a sin if it’s unintentional

Unintentional looking is not a sin, as long as you have not purposefully put yourself in a situation where it would surely happen (eg beach)

1. Is it permissible to eat vegetarian food offerings from a temple offered by a non Muslim friend?

2. What is the logical explanation from considering non muslims as najis and their wet hands make things najis too?

1) There should be no objection to it as long as there is no imposition upon your religion.

2) The rules of Allah are takleef, thus, we don’t always know the reasoning behind them but follow nonetheless. In this case, it may be their denial of Allah and faith that makes them in that state.

I read this condition in the risalah of Ayatollah Sistani and wanted some understanding around it.

Ruling 282. If there is a gap in between the acts of wuḍūʾ to the extent that the acts of wuḍūʾ cannot be commonly regarded as being performed in close succession, the wuḍūʾ is invalid. However, this does not apply if a legitimate excuse (ʿudhr) arises; for example, one forgets that he is performing wuḍūʾ, or the water runs out. In fact, if when one wants to wash or wipe a place, the moisture on all the places that he has already washed or wiped has dried up, the wuḍūʾ is invalid. And if only the moisture on the place that comes before the area he wants to wash or wipe has dried up – for example, when he wants to wash his left arm, the moisture on his right arm has dried up but his face is still wet – then his wuḍūʾ is valid.

When I perform wudu it takes me about 2 minutes and 20 seconds to complete. This is the time I feel I need to be certain that I have washed and wiped all necessary areas. after completing wudhu I sometimes find that about 10% of my face or right arm have dried up while the rest of these parts are still wet. Am I okay to assume that my wudhu is okay?

From what you describe your wudhu should be valid because you are continuously doing it

"There is no disaster that befalls the earth or your own selves but is inscribed in a book before we make it happen". Al Hadid 22

Are these natural disasters or are these consequences of our actions? How do we reconcile this with the concept of free will?

It can be any calamity that befalls a person, and just because we have free will to decide, doesn’t mean that Allah in His infinite knowledge doesn’t already know about it. He knows every choice we are going to make, even before we make it.

1. With regards to domestic help (for everything except kitchen cleaning), what are the rules for working with people who are Ahle Kitab?

2. In the qunoot section of namaz, are we allowed to speak in our language?

3. In case one finds out after Salah that their hair was showing, does that invalidate the prayer?

4. Just confirming, are parents eligible for Sadqa?

1. There is no problem in it
2. Yes
3. If one finds out after the prayer then that prayer is valid
4. It is allowed

So we know that in Islam, Allah grants the most pious of his servants with karamat, the extraordinary powers or miracles they can perform in this world. I was wondering if you could show me some of the ahadith on this? Specifically the ones that state that anyone, even non prophets/imams, can be granted those powers.

There are some Hadith that suggest this:

See here:

http://www.mediafire.com/?gc6v9krln8xc03c

In sujud can you confirm what is obligatory of the palm? I place my whole hand including my fingers and the whole of my palm flat on the ground. I also place my thumb on the ground but as the thumb curves out and doesn’t lie flat like the other fingers is it sufficient to place only what is possible for the thumb i.e the bottom part of the thumb that connects to the palm? as there will always be a part of the upper thumb that won’t be resting on the ground.

It is only required to put your palms on the ground.

Does beef have to be fully cooked before eating? Can I eat medium cooked steak?

It is permissible to eat meat that is cooked medium-rare or even rare

Today I was talking with a man, and we talked the situation in a country and then he said something along the lines that this country won’t fall and I replied with, if Allah wills (we were speaking arabic so Allah is just God)

As I was saying it, I though that to him Allah means Prophet Jesus (as), then for some reason I decided to believe that Prophet Jesus (as) is God for like a second, it felt like a true belief, then I snapped back, did I commit shirk?

It does not count as shirk because it is a fleeting thought which you did not have any conviction in

1) If I am performing sujood on a flat surface for example on a limestone floor then is it permissible to just place ones whole forehead and nose on the limestone floor where the whole middle area and a part of the right and left side of the forehead are resting flat on the limestone?

2) Ruling 1031. Based on obligatory precaution, [for the purposes of sajdah] the ‘forehead’ refers to its middle area, i.e. the rectangular area when two imaginary lines are drawn between the place where the eyebrows begin(1) in the middle of the forehead up to the point where the hair grows.

If I am understanding this correctly the required area is around 1 inch in width in the middle of the forehead. If I am prostrating on a turbah and theturbah happens to be placed slightly to the left or the right on the ground so that when I prostate on the turba I find that half the turba is touching the required middle region of the forehead and the other half of the turba falls outside of this region i.e. it slightly to the right or left, Is the sujood valid?

1. Yes, it is permissible
2. Yes, it is valid

How does one go about understanding the purpose/goal of our lives? Generally it feels like we are all chasing stability in both wordly and spiritual life, but is that it? Do we spend our lives just working, attending majalis, praying, doing our house chores, trying to be more successful in our career? If we were to die like this, chasing the stability our whole lives and die while trying to do that, have we achieved Allah’s pleasure? What should be our ultimate goals in life to then die with contentment that we tried to fulfil what our duty was? Its hard to put things into perspective especially when the world revolves around being financially stable to be able to live and sustain ourselves.

The purpose of our lives is to know Allah and gain closeness to Him. The challenge is to do so while living this life, meeting our needs and achieving successes. This begins with fulfilling our obligation to Allah and through it ascending. This last part is the key, while working for this life, how do we ascend to become better human beings and more spiritually enlightened?

Can a traveler make up full qada salats while in travel ?

Yes

If we get sexual discharge by doing fingering only, do we need to do " ghusal Janabat " to offer pray?

Yes

1) If we get sexual feelings but we did not get any discharge, can we still pray? Will we need to do ( ghusal Janabat )?

2) After getting sexual discharge, do the clothes also become impure? Do we need to wash clothes as well?

1) You do not need to do ghusl

2) If the discharge gets on the clothes then they must be purified

If I do Ghusal Haiz ( menstruation Ghusal ) After 10 days and I get brown discharge on 10th day then do I become impure again?

No, this is istihadha, for which you must follow the rules based on amount of discharge

My question is " Are sikh nijas ( impure ) ? Can we eat with them?

They are not counted among the Ahl al -Kitab but there is no problem in eating with them as long as you are not consuming something haram

I heard there is a hadith that having a statue of a human in your home prevents angels from entering. I do not have a statue of a human, but I do have a small statue of a suit of armor with Dua Jawshan written on it. I got this with the intention of having this Dua displayed in my home because in another hadith it says Dua jawshan protects the home from theft and fire if it’s displayed in it. My question is, is having a statue of a suit of armor okay because it isn’t a human?

It seems based on what you describe that it should be fine

Due to old age I pray sitting on the chair and do Sajdah on the table, recently someone gave me a small stand where I can place the turbah on it and do sajdah.
Can I do Sajdah on the elevated Turbah placed on a stand on my table?

Yes, it is permissible to do so if you cannot perform sajdah normally

While performing Ghusl E Janabah, I was washing the body and meanwhile my left leg’s sole came in contact with a najasa by mistake.
I just washed away the najasah by placing under Kurr shower water and continued with the Ghusl without starting all over again.

Is my Ghusl in order or should I start over from the beginning?

Your ghusl is in order.

I just have a quick question.
in ghusl is it sufficient if I am certain that my body has been fully washed even though during the ghusl the area dries up? I have noticed that there are some parts on my legs where sometimes I wash multiple times and as I move on to wash other parts the area dries up so I wash again and then the same thing happens but I’m certain that the area has been washed. I think its because my leg hair is long. so I guess my question is – as long as I’m certain that the area has been washed, does it matter that it dries during the ghusl before I finish the ghusl or do I have to wash it again after it dries?

As long as you know it is washed then you are fine

I have recently found a suitable match for marriage however my parents are unwilling to support me as she is not from the same culture as I am. I have explain there are innumerable narrations regarding the permissibility of Inter-cultural marriages and the impermissibility of denying marriage on the grounds of culture and race. However, I would like some advice in order to help convince my parents to accept such a marriage – I am aware marriage without the permission of a male’s parents is permissible, but I would still like their support.

My mother feels she will not find any commonality due to differences in food and culture. She also said a child must have an absolute duty to their parents, therefore, the choice of marriage does not fall upon the child. She had also previously stated that emulating some examples of the A’immah (asws) is impossible. I am unsure how to respond to my mother’s point-of-view

1) You must impress upon them that it is reported that the Prophet (sawa) said that if you find a potential spouse for your child who is a believer and has good ethics then marry them. Thus, these are the criteria that we must use. Try to convince them by explaining this, and that the inflallibles married women from all different places and cultures

2) There is no such thing as absolute duty to one’s parents, otherwise we would have to obey them in every matter, even sinful things (Allah forbid). Yes, we must respect and listen to them, however they are not allowed to rule over and decide a child’s life because every human being is free. It is true we cannot completely follow the perfect example of the Imams, but we must try, and at least live by its philosophy.

My father is an emotionally abusive alcoholic. When we were small he and his late mother used to emotionally abuse us and my mother. After the death of my grandmother he became more abusive towards my mother and us…Now I am wondering as he is so abusive towards us and any of our servants that work in our house . Is it possible that It can affect our qubuliat of dua. Can his deeds affect us?…

I’m sorry to hear about this trouble you are facing, may Allah give you patience and relief. Other than the abuse that he inflicts upon you and it’s emotional and psychological impact, he cannot do anything to block or ruin your connection to Allah. Therefore, keep asking Him for help and relief. Although you should always maintain your respect to your father, you and your family (no one) should tolerate abuse or oppression. In this respect may only be not doing something bad in return to him. May Allah solve your problems

Do Shia believe Nahj al-Balagha is completely authentic the same way Sunnis believe sahih Bukhari is? If so, how does one explain the sermons found in it attributed to Imam Ali (a) that claim women are intellectually deficient etc? That’s contradictory with the whole spirit of the Quran where Allah states that man and women are equal in deed.

Also, how can any work that isn’t the holy Quran be considered 100% authentic?

Nahjul Balaghah and other books of tradition are not entirely authentic. As you mentioned, only the Holy Quran is.

I wanted to ask you about backbiting . I’m currently 18 and I am sure I have done gheeba sometime in the past years. I am really careful now but i’m really worried because I don’t know who i’ve done gheeba about in the past to ask for forgiveness from them. The thought of all my hasanat leaving me really scares me. Please give me advice.

If you do not know who you have done gheebah of then just sincerely repent to Allah and believe in His forgiveness. Allah is Most Merciful

I feel like a lot of Shia communities have put the Ahlulbayt above Allah SWT.
There are more poetry reciters than Quran reciters, and a lack of Hafiz. There is more emphasis on Latmiyat than Salah.
I’ve spoken to many elders about my health issues and the first thing they tell me is to ask the Ahlulbayt for help, not even mentioning Allah SWT.
and many more examples.

Is this an issue do you think? am I the only one feeling like this?

Why are people ready to serve the Ahlulbayt without hesitation but not willing to put the same energy and effort in worshipping our creator Allah SWT, or to learn/memorise his words from the holy Quran?

It goes without saying that Shia love Allah above all and that reverence and respect for His word supersedes everything. However, I think you are correct in saying that some Shia give more time to poetry and ritual behavior than worship and learning from the Quran. (Solution is) more emphasis on learning the holy Quran and greater time spent on it than other things. Unfortunately, this will require the efforts of parents, teachers and scholars, and a change in culture, which is not easy.

Are we allowed to just trim a newborns head with an electric trimmer, or does it have to be properly shaven off with a razor?

It is only mentioned to shave the head, and it is makruh to leave parts with hair. Thus, you can do so with electric trimmers

When I wipe my feet in wudhu I understand and have the intention to wipe from the tips of the toes to the ankle joint. When I wipe my feet, I usually wipe around 2-3 inches above the ankle joint just of out precaution but with the understanding that the wiping is to the ankle joint. can I consider such a wiping valid?

Yes, it is valid

1) I have recently learned that when toilets are flushed, small water droplets containing poop particles and other human waste (e.g urine) splash from the toilet bowl and come underneath the toilet lid and on top of the toilet lid, as well as perhaps some other areas (e.g landing 3 feet in front of you). For this reason, it is advised to close the toilet lid before flushing. From the Islamic point of view, does the toilet lid need to be washed when these water droplets containing human waste land on the toilet lid?

2) Similarily, I have read that microscopic particles containing human waste may land on the toilet lid, near the toilet, on the floor, or as far as 3-6 feet away from the toilet in a phenomenon known as the "plume effect." Would cleaning the areas (e.g. toilet lid, floor, other parts of toilet) be necessary in this case as well?

1) Yes, it would need to be purified if impurity gets on it
2) It would be necessary if you know for sure it has spread there via the droplets. However, if you cannot see it because it is microscopic then you can assume it is not there and thus doesn’t require purifying. Establishing that impurity is there has to be by normal means (seeing with the eye and being certain of it)

I got married last year, and my parents gifted my 468 grams of gold and my in laws gifted me around 100 grams of gold. My parents believed that this makes hajj wajib on me. So before I got married, they told my in laws that they will pay for my hajj. My in laws agreed. Now after my marriage, my in laws are saying that it doesn’t look suitable to accept money from girls parents. My husband asked them, will you pay the amount required for hajj then? They said no. My husband then asked, you are not allowing her parents to pay, and you dont want to pay, then how will she do hajj? They said, ask her to sell her gold and go. My husband is not financially very stable because we both are quite young (23 years). We live with his parents and my father in law takes care of all the house expenses. What is my duty in this situation?

You do not need to sell your gold to become obligated for Hajj. Moreover, if you and your husband do not have the earnings to afford it then it is not obligatory (at the moment).

I live with my husband and his family. My house is 40 mins away from here. My husband’s family doesn’t let me visit my parents saying that this is your house now, you have to focus here. They let me go once a month to meet them and don’t allow to stay for more than a day. The reality is that I miss my family. But they say we should be your priority that house should be stranger for you. It’s not good to often visit your parents house. Is this right?

This is not correct, although you have a responsibility to your husband (only), this does not mean that your family, particularly your parents, are not important anymore. The Holy Quran emphasizes our duty to our parents and family.

This message is being written behalf of a friend of mine.
He is a Shia Momin. The concern is he did a temporary Nikkah (Mutah) with a girl & they both want to get married (permanent Nikkah) now, but there are still some months left before the end of the temporary Nikkah. Please advise what they should do. Is it possible to end the temporary nikkah with mutual understanding (because they want a permanent relationship), or is it mandatory to complete the time duration of the temporary nikkah, and then they can do a permanent nikkah? Also, if it is possible to end the temporary nikkah before the deadline so? Is there any specific procedure? Please let me know.

He can give the woman he performed temporary marriage with the time back and this will end the temporary marriage. The man can just terminate the temporary marriage, and if there is one month remaining, for example, he can just give it back to her. Then they can marry permanently

I have never been to hajj, nor do I know much about how it’s performed. I saw on Instagram that BBC posted about Saudi allowing women to perform it without a mahram with them, and then in the comments I saw Muslims complaining and saying they cannot do that. My question is, is that really a requirement for hajj? And if not then why are people upset about this?

It is not required for a woman going to Hajj to be accompanied by a Mahram if her safety [on her own] is assured.

How do you perform wudhu and ghusl over a wound that cannot get wet?

You will perform jabira wudhu. If the use of water is harmful for it, you should wash the parts around the wound from above downwards, in the usual manner of Wudhu. And it is better to pass a wet hand on it, if it is not harmful to do so. Therefore, you should place a clean and pure piece of cloth on it and pass a wet hand over that cloth.

I have a question concerning family problem.

Are we allowed to leave the home without the consent of our parents for our well-being. Because the environment is toxic and has a bad impact on our moral health. But without wanting to cut ties, just move away?

If the child is not baligh then she must take permission before leaving the home. When she becomes baligh then she is not necessarily obliged to do so, however, she must consider respect for her parents and whether doing so will pain them.

Often the potential person or their families spend months before expressing if they’re serious about the proposal/match and even delay giving their rejection until they’ve found someone better. This is ok when one’s young but at an older age it is not a luxury to afford.

Hence I want to know if it is permissible to speak to other people while speaking to one and from what point does it become impermissible? Taking into consideration no formal vow or words have been exchanged that there will be exclusive consideration.

There is no objection per se since no marriage has taken place. The only aspect to pay heed to is not engaging in conversation that is not permissible.

Do you have to remove jewelry that has verses of the holy Quran or Allahs holy name written on it before entering or using the restroom?

It is not required per se, but it should be done, particularly if there is risk of najasah coming on it

When I performed halq in hajj, I went to the barber in Mina. The barber sprayed my hair with a liquid and then performed the halq but after he sprayed my hair with this liquid, I realised that the spray was perfumed. He then shaved my whole head as normal and I washed off the perfume in the shower afterwards.

Can you please confirm if there is anything owing on me for this situation

Not purposefully smelling the perfume during ihram should be expiated by feeding a poor based on obligatory precaution

What is the matter of Tafwidh? I read a book called "Secrets of Creation", and it was about the idea (or perhaps fact) that the Imams (as) created the universe and everything therein with the permission of Allah Azza wa Jal. There was a hadith where Imam ’Ali AS used the word "al-Mufawadh"(I think that was the word), which was from knowledge means "to entrust, to delegate, etc". And another hadith where Imam ’Ali AS said by his slave woman to be in a ‘tower’ where he distributes rizq, causes to die, creates creation, etc. and then Imam ’Ali AS confirmed what she said to his companion Qanbar. Then another Imam ’Ali AS said he was the creator of the hazelnut. And then another hadith where Imam as-Sajjad AS said he was the creator of the Earth.

I asked my friend about this, and he said yes it’s all true, and it’s not ghuluw as long as you know they do so with the permission of Allah Azza wa Jal and that the Imams AS are his servants, this was also stressed at the end of Secrets of Creation.

I was told that all the ahadith refuting delegation, is about the the type where people take Allah Azza wa Jal out of the equation and say that the Imams AS do these things without Allah Azza wa Jal. Which is obviously ghuluw. But I think I saw a hadith from Imam az-Zaman AJTF responded to this, and he didn’t outright say "No", but he just stressed Allah Azza wa Jal creating.

I have no issue with tafwidh, but I just want to make sure it’s not ghuluw. Secrets of Creation did an extremely great job of proving tafwidh, and I find it very hard to NOT believe in it after reading the book.
Is what my friend said, that as long as you don’t believe the Imams AS create without Allah Azza wa Jal, it’s fine?

The tafweedh referred to in some of the traditions is for religion, such that Allah has given them authority to administer it. But it is not for matters of creation or bounty, which is an extremist view and not accepted. In any case, if the contention is that they were given the authority of tasarruf by Allah then possibly it wouldn’t be problematic as a concept. Yet, again, the scholars say that the Hadith that point to this are weak in their chain of narrators and cannot be relied upon

I recently started doing food deliveries as a side income and I’m aware of what I can and cannot deliver to non Muslims but the problem is the company doesn’t show what exactly we are delivering. If we were delivering pork then we wouldn’t know. Would such income still be considered halal or is it haram?

You must request them not to give you any haram products to deliver. In the event haram money gets mixed with halal money and you don’t know it’s amount then you will need to take out khums based on the appropriate rules to rectify it

I was after some clarity on a couple of questions related to wudu.


1. If I pour water with the intention of wudu and then I notice that I have accidently poured it from a little under from where my hair line starts (mid part of my forehead). what do I do? can I continue with the wudu by washing from the top part of my hairline or do I have to start the whole wudu again?

2. When wiping my feet in wudu, while my foot is stationary on the ground, is it permissible to raise just my toes a little of the ground and wipe the foot from the tip of the toes to the ankle joint as long as my foot is fully stationary?

3. If I have washed my right arm in wudhu from the elbow to the finger tips in the normal way and there is one small area just under my elbow that has not been washed. Is it sufficient to wash that part only (the small area just under my elbow) and move on to wash my left arm or do I have to rewash the whole area of the arm below the missed area down to the fingertips again eventhough I have already washed this area?

1) You can either start over or use the existing water to completely wash your face by starting at the hairline and wiping downward
2) Yes, you can raise your foot or toes, as long as it doesn’t alter the wiping procedure
3) Just bring your hand above the elbow and spread the water already on your arm through the unwashed area.

How to I protect myself and my family from jealous people around us and their evil eyes. Please give me any dua

Please recite surah Al-Falaq and take out sadaqah

Can I recite namaz e maghfirah waledain if my mother is dead and father is alive?

There is no problem in doing so

Can we fast on the day shahadat of Imam?

Yes, the only two days it is not permissible to fast are the Eids

I want to know that linage will discontinue if we only have a daughter? We have no son

A person’s lineage definitely continues through the daughter. Only for certain jurisprudential matters is the daughter different from the son

My non muslim parents often eat pork or non halal meat such as chicken and also let the dog lick the plates before theyre washed. I thought that the dish washer would remove the najis but now I know that that isnt always the case. I was wondering how to purify a plate or container that pork or other not slaughtered islamically meat was in? Should I assume all the plates are najjis because I dont know which ones?

I also have the same problem with towels. We wash the dirty towels in one load and im not sure if the towels they used are najis or not or if the washing machine would clean them properly. If you could give me some advice on how to overcome these. Im worried my salah wont be counted if I eat food thats from najis plates or use towels that are najjis. Im having a little OCD about this so inshaAllah you can help with what I should do.

It is only necessary to wash it with water and there’s no reason to assume the dish washer or washing machine are not purifying it as long as unmixed water is used at some point (which is normally the case).

I was reading about the rights of the husband and wife and I came across this for the husband

Displeasure of the Husband
Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) said:

“If a woman hurts her husband through her tongue, Allah shall not accept even gold and silver from her nor any of her good deeds until she pleases her husband.”

Hazrat Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.) said:

“If a woman spends a night in a state that her husband is displeased with her, Allah shall not accept her prayers until her husband is pleased with her and if a woman applies perfume for anyone other than her husband, Allah will not accept her prayers till she does not perform ablution like the obligatory ablution.”

Stepping out of the house without the Husband’s Permission
Hazrat Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.) narrates that a woman came to the holy presence of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.a.) and asked for the rights of a husband over his wife.

His eminence (s.a.w.a.) replied:

“Obey him, not to disobey him, not give anything from his house as charity without his permission, not even keep recommended fasts without his permission and submit to him. She should not step out of the house without his consent. If she steps out of the house without his consent of her husband, then all the angels of the heavens and the earth, the angels of Allah’s wrath as well as His Mercy, they curse her till she doesn’t return home.” 14

When reading this it feels as though women are slaves to their husbands, what if the man is cruel and unjust? It seems like our good deeds rely on the whims of men and it feels unfair. Is there a context to this?

A woman’s deeds are between her and Allah, the husband has no role or influence on this. What Islam emphasizes is the proper treatment of both the spouses to each other. A certain amount of emphasis is given to the husband, as you point out in the Hadith, due to the fact that he is the wali and the responsibility of maintenance, which he will be asked about strictly, is upon him. Even then, women are not the slaves of men, and a man is not the intercessor of his wife.

I had a question regarding consumption of vegetarian food prepared by a non Muslim in India.
I have an uncle who isn’t married and is not keeping well, he’s having kidney issues and doctor has asked him to completely stop non veg protein.
He resides with his brother and his wife and finds it very difficult to keep on ordering his brother’s wife to prepare different vegetarian meals for him since her family usually eats chicken and other non veg items daily.
He wanted to know that can he order for cooked vegetarian meals from a restaurant that may not necessarily be a Muslim restaurant since he resides in India and its not very easy to get a Muslim restaurant all the time.
Please do reply.

There is no problem in him ordering vegetarian food from a non-Muslim restaurant as long as he doesn’t know that they are touching it with wetness

1. Please explain what is the meaning of Ijtihaad in relation to mujtahid

2. The difference between mujtahid and marjaa and marja Taqleed

3. What does it mean when one says that
"choose a Mujtahid who is Mubri ahli Zimma "? and how do we know that the Mujtahid is Mubri ahli Zimma ?

4. What is a different between Allamah, Maulana, Shaykh , Maalim , Ayatollah, Hujatul Islam , Agha , Mirza, Mullah

5. What is istimbaat, nass, mukallaf

6. How do we know the most learned Mujtahid , if even the experts differ in identifying them

1. Ijtihad is the process of expending effort to derive Islamic laws from their sources (Quran and sunnah). This is what the mujtahid does

2. A marj’a is a mujtahid who people do taqleed of, not all mujtahids are marj’a

3. Can you please share where you get this term? In general, you must do taqleed of someone who you can be certain has properly derived the laws so that your obligations are fulfilled

4. Ayatollah and Hujjatul Islam are seminary terms for scholarly level whereas the others are titles for religious scholars used by laypeople

5. Instinbaat is the act of deriving the law from a source like Quran or Hadith (nass). Mukallaf is the person who is obligated to fulfill Allah’s commands

6. The experts do not differ. You must turn to the people who are familiar with the level of the scholars, there are the seminarians who can point them out

1) What is ruling about those who dont believe in wilayat e faqih?

2) How can we recognize anyone to be as a marja?

3) What is difference between marja and wilayat e fiqh?

To determine which marj’a to follow you must ask those who know their qualities and level of knowledge, this is the high ranking scholars of the hawza who are familiar with the jurists and can give an accurate account of who is the most suitable to follow. Wilayat al-faqih is a jurisprudential term describing the guardianship of the jurist in matters related to religion and it’s administration. It’s implementation and scope differs amongst the various maraje

There are vaults that offer gold storage were you can buy gold online and they will store it for you then you have the option to sell it through them or you can go to the vault and take your gold.

Is this permissible knowing that its mostly online?

There should be no problem in it as long as there is no illegality or corruption involved.

I have a question regarding the Aqeeq ring. Some people thought it was my marriage ring, and I am single- I decided to make it into a necklace and now I wear it around my neck. Will I still reap the same benefits since it’s not worn on my right hand anymore?

The benefits of wearing it on a ring are mentioned in a tradition, it is unknown whether it would give the same benefits on a necklace. But we hope in Allah’s generosity

Why is it so easy to get a divorce for a man but not a woman unless she states she can divorce herself in her marriage contract? I’ve seen on different occasions when a woman is stuck in a marriage because her husband will not grant her a divorce. Why does it feel like a woman needs bunch of excuses as to why she wants a divorce and even then the religious leaders try to force the marriage to work? But if a man simply wants a divorce it’s so easy for him to leave his wife. If a woman is simply unhappy doesn’t she have the right to leave her husband?
I’ve seen a woman literally in a marriage where she is being hit by her spouse and the scholars still were reluctant to grant her a divorce, it took her a very long time to finally find someone who would grant her one. That seems entirely unfair, especially in abuse cases. Abuse or not why is it so difficult to allow women to divorce their husbands if they’re simply unsatisfied or unhappy with their relationships?

The question of why Allah has established His law in this way is not something we can answer. Only He knows the reason for it. Yet, He has provided provisions by which everyone would be protected, like you mentioned, a woman can take agency to divorce herself. Unfortunately, most people don’t know about these rights or they don’t consider including them in their marriage contract. As far as abuse is concerned, no one should live with it or tolerate it, and Islam has a strict policy against it. Once again, it is likely poor human implementation that does not protect the woman.

When I recite Holy quran I have problem reciting generic Alif in the beginning of word so by generic Alif I mean Alif without kasrah fatha dhama etc nothing on top of the Alif so I was wondering if there is a formula on how to read the generic Alif …The below are just some example for holy quran some generic I can read it but some I do not know how to read it if you can please help me out

Surah 2:16. اشْتَرَوُا الضَّلَالَةَ

2:17. اسْتَوْقَدَ

2:20. يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ

2:21. اعْبُدُوا

2:22 الثَّمَرَاتِ

2:23 وَادْعُوا

I hope you’re well. The examples you provided all have hamzatul wasl, please see here for some information:

https://firdawsacademy.com/tajweed-rules-part-two/

I just watched a lecture online and I learned something about divorce that I was completely unaware of before. I didn’t know that in Islam if people got divorced they’re entitled to their own money. So when a man or woman takes 50% of the other persons wealth or assets without their consent (like the court forced them) it’s haram money unless stated in the initial marital agreement. So my question is, then what is each person entitled to in a divorce if anything? In America the culture is different but in other countries some women still don’t work so how do they live outside of a divorce? Do they get any maintenance ? I’m curious because I didn’t even know this was a thing.

Also, does this same concept apply to other legal compensation? If someone sues another person in court and that person is then forced to pay compensation is that haram money to take? For example when someone is injured at work and they sue for workers compensation for an unsafe work environment etc. Or if someone slips and falls at a restaurant and they sue the establishment for not having a wet floor sign etc.

When a man and woman get divorced in Islam, each retains their own wealth and property. The only thing that must be given by the husband to the wife is the outstanding dowry (if the conditions require). There is no alimony in Islam, however, the father is fully responsible for maintaining the children. Although this is the basic rule of Islam, our religion advocates for awareness and empowerment so no person, especially women, are left without any income or livelihood after divorce.
Determining the permissibility of taking compensation from a lawsuit is not straightforward, because there are many conditions. Moreover, there are differences in the application of these rules based on the environment in which it is enacted.

If I have purchased hirz imam al jawad for my children, can i pray the prayer for it just once for multiples? Is the salat even needed for it?

The ahraz are only recommended so you can perform them with the hope Allah will accept it for all your children. I have not seen mention of salat after the supplication

After wiping my head in wudu if in some way or another the water that is on my right hand has mixed with with the water of my face e.g. my fingers and part of my palm of my hand have made accidental contact with the skin of my face but I know that the other half of my palm of my hand has not mixed with the water of my face, can I wipe my foot with half of the palm of my hand (the half that was not mixed with the water of the face) or do I have to do a new wudu?

There is no problem in doing so, you do not need to do your wudhu again

My question is regarding salah;
That if I go to umrah or hajj, can I pray behind the man leading the prayers in Masjid al Nabawi or baitullah cause the person leading the prayer is a rejector of the wilayah of Ameer al momineen Imam Ali (asws)

You can stand in line with them and pray but you must recite al-Fatiha and the other surah for yourself

We are into food industry and an alcoholic restaurant has approached us to buy food from us and resell it at their restaurant.

Is it allowed for us to sell food to them? What does Fiqh say here?

There should be no problem as long as you are not promoting anything haram or transacting in the alcohol

Do we believe in Mercury Retrograde, it is related to astronomy and not astrology. Does it affect us?

We do not believe in these things and they have no legitimate effect

Ruling 360. based on obligatory precaution, when performing ghusl, it is not sufficient to make the intention of ghusl when moving the head, neck, or body while they are already under the flow of water; rather, the part that one wants to perform ghusl on – in the event that it is already under the flow of water – must be taken out from under the flow of water and then washed with the intention of ghusl.


What I have been doing for example after washing my head and neck is removing myself from under the flowing water of the shower and stepping aside for a short moment, then moving my body back under the water with the intention of washing my body in ghusl. What I have noticed is that although I move myself completely from being under the flowing water of the shower, i recently noticed that there is a small amount of water that is bouncing of the tiles on the floor of the shower and bouncing onto my feet so im concerned if that affects anything as the ruling says i need to remove myself from the water which i believe i have. I now turn off the shower to avoid this but does that affect the validity of the past ghusl? (the bouncing of the water from the tiles into my feet).

The obligatory precaution is to move the body part being washed (next) out of the water and then re-entering so that the intention of ghusl precedes the commencement of washing. However, some splashes from the tile are not significant, it is that you make the intention and then start washing (rather than being under a continuous flow of water during the intention). As such, just move your entire body out of the stream of water, then immerse your head/neck and continue to your right and left sides.

Does taking a ring or ribbon and rubbing it on the shrines and keeping it with you bring benefit? Or is it superstition? A lot of people when they go on ziyara they do this and bring back the items as gifts

It is a blessing in that it represents and is spiritually connected to the infallible. Thus, it can foster positivity and goodness, God willing.

So if I work at a grocery store that sell many different types of meat and fish as well as alcohol. Is the money I receive working as a cashier there haram?

It is not all haram, only the money from the sale of alcohol, pork, etc.

I’m scheduled for an interview at a grocery store soon. I was wondering if I work at the pharmacy, will my money still be considered haram since the store sells haram meat and maybe alcohol?

Only the money from the sale of alcohol and other prohibited items would be haram.

Hypothetically speaking, we know women aren’t allowed more then one man, but can a man work in the domain of sex, for example he meets women, making sure they meet the criteria in order for him to temporarily marry them, gives them their dowry, and then he gets paid for fulfilling his temporary wife’s needs.

Is this haram?

It is not permissible to do so as a form of prostitution

What advice is recommended for situations as a husband living with his parents and his wife. I am recently married with my wife (3 months) and live with my parents. My wife is having trouble acclimating to living with my parents … My parents are getting frustrated because they don’t feel it’s right and I feel for them and my wife. My parents are so frustrated that they want to kick us out and live on our own. What advice do you suggest? I want to live with my parents and keep them happy and at the same time, I want to keep my wife happy too.

These are always tough circumstances to navigate because we must maintain our respect and care for our parents while simultaneously upholding the rights of our spouse. As such, maybe it is best to strike a balance and rotate visiting the two mosques so both your parents and wife are happy. On the other hand, realize that your wife has left the familiarity of her home and family to live with you and your parents, so maybe make an effort to accommodate her, and in turn she will feel a greater desire to do the same. It is hard to please everyone, so uphold their rights to the best of your ability

I have a question regarding wudu.

All my life I have washed my face and I have always had certainty thst I have reached all parts of my face. recently I have entertained a doubt whether or not I have been reaching a very small area near my nose. I don’t have certainty either way on this doubt.

Can I ignore the doubt for all past wudhus and assume my past wudhu and salat are valid while being more careful for any wudhus going forward?

Yes, you can ignore that doubt for your past wudhu

I have a question regarding washing the arms if you don’t mind answering.

The hair on my arms are a little bit long especially around my elbow region and they stick up from the surface of my arm. when I wash my arms in wudhu, I am thorough in washing my arms but the hairs stick up from the surface on some parts of my arm even after i pass my wet hand over them multiple times. From what I can determine the water is reaching the all of the hair on my arms but the hair just naturally sticks up even after washing them so it makes me doubt that the hair has been washed properly. I can also determine that water is reaching the skin of the arm below the hair. so my question is, do I need to worry that the hairs stick up even after I wash them and can I just assume that the hairs are getting sufficiently washed by me thoroughly passing my wet hand over the area as this is making me continuously fall into constant doubt if I am washing my arm correct/repeating wudhu eventhough I am more confident that my arm is being washed thoroughly.

As long as you are confident that you have washed all parts of your arms then it doesn’t matter if your hair sticks up.

Should the qaza prayers of maghrib, isha and fajr be prayed in a louder voice like when regulary prayed, or prayed like dhur and asr in a lower voice?

The qadha of maghrib, isha and fajr must be done aloud (and not under your breath)

Why are dogs considered dirty in Islam?

This is the rule of Allah, only He knows why He made them najis. There are Hadith about the dog, but they do not provide any reasoning why the rule is as it is

1. If I cried for Imam Hussain just now and I die in 2 minutes, will I experience the pain of my grave? or will I get purified in my grave?

2. If I fasted in Rajab, Shaban and Ramadan (all days 90 days) will I experience the pain of my grave even if I fasted 6 months ago and I as a human sinned between then and now?

Although these traditions suggest immunity from the pain of the grave, it is not such that merely performing those acts will save you, it is about overall how obedient you are to God and how you have led your life in it’s entirety. Just performing these acts does not absolve you from your sins

I am interested to know what are Islam views on the nature and activities of individual soul.

The soul is the “command of God” as described by the Holy Quran. It is directed by God and gives a person and every living creature life, as well as potential to act, move and respond to the world. It is also the source of belief in God if cultivated by the person. It is also the source of belief in God if cultivated by the person

I am working at dining hall in Canada. My job is to take order and make some club sandwiches over there. In club sandwich I have to add bacon, so is it permissible to work over there? Or should I change my job?

What to do which I earned already?

1) It is not permissible to deal with pig products at all, your job should be fine other than that.

2) Any earning that you received from dealing in pork must be given away in sadaqah

My mother is very dominating and toxic.she fill everyone’s ears with toxic . She didn’t maintain kith and kin. She rules over my money,my cupboard everything. Even if I give sadqa without informing her she starts fighting . I try my best to have patience but sometime my patience break when she start taunting my husband ,my kids. I get mentally disturbed and start getting angry ,response with a loud voice being mentally disturbed by her daily action. Is this major sin?

It is not allowed in Islam that anyone mistreats another person or acts rudely to them. But, if you must respond to your mother, then you should observe respect and reverence for her position. I cannot say responding loudly is a major sin, but it is best to maintain proper behavior towards one’s parents

I have a few questions regarding nikkah.
1. What are the characteristics of Mahr? My fiancé is Pakistani and I’m Afghan. We thought this would be easy but cultural differences, difficulties in language and insufficient knowledge on my side, make it hard to be on the same side
2. As a woman I can state extra wishes, correct? Like asking for the right of divorce, keeping custody for children, not asking for permission when leaving the house or visiting family? Where can I read about this? Is it impossible what I’m asking for?

1) Mahr is given by the groom/husband to the bride/wife, and should be appropriate for her social status. It is something of value you ask for.

2) You can also ask for anything else that is reasonable, including the proxy of divorce, as long as it allowed in Islam. You can consult the website of your marj’a for more details

Is it allowed for the children to leave the house if the parents are shouting a lot and cursing?

Children should not leave the house without the permission of the parents in any circumstance

Is it haram to write about romance? Is it also haram to write about acts of sin but the moral of the story is guidance to Islam?

It shouldn’t be haram if the purpose is to guide people to what is right, as long as it is not explicit in the descriptions

1. Is following Tajweed rules wajib while reciting the surahs and dhikrs in Namaaz ?

2. What If one doesn’t know the tajweed rules and has been reciting namaaz?

3. What is the ruling for youngsters , old people and newly converts who don’t know about tajweed rules?

Tajweed is not wajib, what is required is proper recitation of the Arabic

I was hoping you can help with the below question that I have to the below ruling.

Ruling 982. If while reciting Sūrat al-Ḥamd and the other surah one raises his voice higher than what is normal, as if he is shouting, his prayer is invalid.

I have a couple of questions:

1. If a person recites the surahs in salat in a tone that is considered higher than normal but the tone that he is reciting in is not considered to be shouting i.e. he is reciting loudly but not to the extent where he is considered to be shouting, is his salat valid?

2. If a person believed that he was reciting in a normal tone and then one way or another at a later time he has come to the realisation that his recitation was considered too loud for his salat. Does he have to make up all his past prayers or just rectify the issue for any future prayers?

1) The salat is valid

2) You do not need to make it up

Ive always known that when reciting salah we must move our lips but I dont think I knew not actually wispering as well invalidates the salah. I was wondering if my salah from before I knew this is invalid because I would recite so silently? I have no idea how many prayers i would even need to make up

If your ignorance was not willful then your prayers are fine.

If one learned how to do ghusl or wudu and over time forgot an essential or obligatory part of the process, are his prayers still valid from when he or she was doing it incorrectly ?

If you knew how to do it properly and were heedless then you must repeat the prayers and other acts of worship

How do I perform salat al Tawba?

It is reported for Sunday of Dhul Qa’dah- 4 units with Fatiha, 3 ikhlas and once each of Falaq and Naas, followed by 70 astaghfar and la hawla wa la quwwata ila billah.
Then after the prayer recite:

يا عَزِيزُ يا غَفَّارُ، اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي وذُنُوبَ جَمِيعِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ والْمُؤْمِناتِ فَإِنَّهُ لا يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ الَّا انْتَ

It is mustahab, so you can pray it any time with intention of rajaa al-matlubi

I came across this ruling from ayatollah sistani(ha) and although it’s only recommended precaution I still want to clarify it to ensure I’m doing the right thing.


Ruling 990. The recommended precaution is that in prayers one should not stop on a letter that has a vowel, nor join a letter that has a sukūn…

My question:

Does this also apply to thikr of ruku and sujood? for example if I want to recite subhanallah 3 times then if I recite it with the kasra i.e "subhanallahe subhanallahe subhanallah" then I should recite without a pause between each "subhanallah" but if I recite "subhanallah" without the kasra then I should have a short pause between each of the 3 subhanallahs.

Is my understanding correct?

It is not necessarily the same between Quranic recitation and dhikr, but the way you have described is correct

Is it true that there will be more women in hell and if yes then why ?

This Hadith is in the books of Ahl al-Sunnah, our scholars have refuted it because it is not authentic and it does not match what the Quran says

Jis waqt dar e zehra par aag lgai gae or Mola Ali jab ghar par thay to un k hotay hue Bibi Fatima ne door par jawab dia or woh jalta hua darwaza unpar giraya gaya jis se mohsin shaheed hogae thay. how come mola Ali ne apni wife ki hifazat nae ki?

The response to this is not so simple as one Hadith or wasiyyah. Here is the Hadith in Kafi:

قال له: يا عليّ تفي بما فيها من موالاة مَن والى الله ورسوله، والبراءة والعداوة لمن عادى الله ورسوله، والبراءة منهم، على الصبر منك، وعلى كظم الغيظ، وعلى ذهاب حقّك، وغصب خمسك، وانتهاك حرمتك؟
فقال: نعم يا رسول الله

Also see the explanations here:

https://www.al-islam.org/tragedy-al-zahra-doubts-and-responses-jafar-murtadha-al-amili/part-7-why-did-al-zahra-have-open-door

Someone has heard one of the Sheikh sa said in Friday sermon that the income from saloon is doubful. As it involves the shaving of beard and has an haraam act involved in it. Is this true?

It is not permissible to shave the beard and take a fee for it based on obligatory precaution

1) Are prize bonds haram?
2) What is the status of savings certificate and bond investment?

1) If a prize bond is like a lottery then it is prohibited

2) Savings certificates and bonds from a non-Muslim entity are allowed as long as one does not stipulate any interest

If music repeatedly keeps playing in my head then is that a sin?

No, it is not necessarily a sin.

I have a question about Parent’s and Child’s rights and responsibilities:
1. Is it the elder son’s responsibility to take care of the elderly parents, and only his job?
2. Is it the responsibility of all children, male or female, to take care of the parents and to what degree?
3. What if somebody doesn’t have a son, does that responsibility fall on the eldest daughter?
4. What can we do if an elderly parent is struggling to get along with with the rest of the family to the point where it has had a clear adverse effect on the family’s mental and emotional well-being? (E.g.: constantly starting fights, constantly embarrassing and insulting children/husband/grandchildren in front of others in public/community, constantly talking bad about their family to others, etc.)

1. Although the eldest son bears some special responsibility, especially with respect to the father, all the children should take care of the parents
2. They should agree among themselves to care for the parents, there is no set formula
3. The daughters should certainly do so
4. This requires patience and interaction to address why it is happening. Sometimes a family conversation will help, or consulting with a scholar or professional to discuss the issues

I have had exams last June and I didn’t have good material to study from. Upon speaking to my friend she gave me the studying material (notes) she got from a private tutor. That private tutor sells these notes but I didn’t know, otherwise I would have purchased them. Furthermore, she gives classes and these notes come with her classes. I used these notes for a bit but I’m retaking that exam again. I contacted the teacher a few days ago and she said she doesn’t want anyone to repeat that again but she said “no worries” when I asked her if it’s halal on me

It should be fine if she said that there is no problem

My husband has said that I divorce you thrice infront of my mother in law so I wanted to ask if the divorce has been done?

According to Ithna ‘Ashari madhhab this is not a valid way to perform divorce. It requires two male witnesses and a certain formula.

1) When we are outside the house there are some people who look young and have enough strength to do work except some don’t, do we give them money?

2) Does this promote them to not to work and earn like this?

1) You can give them help and assistance, you do not need to assume that they are not working or anything similar to that.

2) Not necessarily and it is not up to you to determine this

1) When I fast on the month of Ramadan or any other time I get a very bad headache and I vomit so I wanted to know when during Ramadan if I get a headache, can I break my fast and make the one fast another time after ramadan?

2. And also if I break my fast because of headache during ramadan do I make one fast and also pay fidya or no?

3. If I get headache and wanted to break my fast can I break my fast anytime during that day or I cannot break my fast after zuhur prayer time?

You can break your fast if the pain or difficulty from it is unbearable, or if there is the potential for harm. You can do this at any time when it becomes unbearable. In such a case, you would just make up the fast after the month of Ramadhan. If you do not make it up before the next month of Ramadhan, then you must pay kaffarah based on obligatory precaution.

I have a job interview coming up for a primary care physician position. In the job description it states that I may have to provide “transgender care,” meaning referring patients to specialists in hormone replacement and/or surgery. Would it be haram for me to provide this type of medical care?

There is no problem providing treatment to patients who are seeking it

How to make Ghusl al tawbah?

Ghusl of any kind is done either irtimasi or tartibi. Which means it is either by immersion or sequentially as detailed in the Islamic laws manual

1) I only wipe my feet’s with three fingers after watching my mother do it as a child and also saw it on YouTube, is it correct method or should one wash feet?

2) All my colleges are 30-55 years old. We don’t shake hands but say Salam by touching / giving knuckles, does that break the wudu? I work 2-9 and have to pray but many times I’ve been unsure of my wudu still on because of the knuckle greeting? Does thinking of a sin or swearing break the wudu? After wudu I take makeup on and leave the house, what’s the ruling of that?

1) You must only wipe the foot and three fingers width will suffice. You should not wash the foot.

2) Knuckle greeting or thinking of sinful things does not break wudhu. If the makeup has something najis in it then you cannot pray with that on

Is it a sin to fantasize haram things in mind and imagination and enjoy it?
What is it’s punishment in Islam and how can one control himself or herself from imagining such things!?

It is prohibited to do so and one must ask forgiveness from Allah. Fasting is a good way to control the desires and reminding oneself that Allah is watching.

Please tell me that what are the duties for inlaws ,husband and kids

All of them must always maintain respect and compassion to the other. However, a husband must maintain his family and provide for their needs. He is also responsible for raising and educating his children. The children must be dutiful and observe the highest respect. Other than this, there are no specific duties.

Your obligation in Islam is to your husband and children just as his is to you. Anything in addition to this is a form of respect and compassion (towards the in laws) and not necessarily an obligation

Can we ask our hajat in (namaz) dua qunoot on behalf or recite any dua?

Yes, you can do so

I resent a family member of mine and I have tried everything to forget and forgive, but I cannot. I randomly remember the past event I suffered as a child and feel anger towards that individual. This is causing illness in my body.

ow do I let go? any Dua recommendation?

This is the common challenge for every person, to let go of the personal ego and submit to Allah. Moreover, we must search for our own shortcomings and recognize that we may have caused hurt to others.

If prayers and supplication cannot solve the issue then sometimes we need help from professionals who can work out the cause of the issue and provide a suitable way to resolve it.

Recite a lot of astaghfar and the following

وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا * وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ وَمَنْ يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَالِغُ أَمْرِهِ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدْرًا {الطلاق:2-3}

My query is, am I allowed to be present in the delivery room when my wifeis giving birth?

Yes, there is no problem in that

I heard that jinns can sometimes mess with us or play pranks to us and this would be the explanation for the feeling of fear and anxiety that some might feel at night or when they’re alone (feeling that someone is watching or is about to grab you)? (I apologize if this question or this subject is a but childish). Lastly, if that’s the case, what are some actions we can do to counter that.

Jinn are mentioned in the traditions, and there are means by which we can safeguard from them. But it is not known that they play pranks or can physically change things to bother us. There is no reason to believe they are affecting you mentally or otherwise

I live in New Delhi, India and work in an office where I am one of 2 Muslims and the other 60 people are Hindu.

It is becoming extremely difficult for me to follow the religion as I have to interact, eat, shake hands with Hindus while I am in office which exposes me to Najasat in some way or the other.
Moreover, the office is cleaned/maintained by Hindus as well.
I can’t completely isolate myself in this work setting as I will be perceived as an arrogant person .

I feel scared to even pray now and this is driving me away from religion.

What should I do?

You do not need to become overly worried about this. Keep a separate area and cloths for prayers and anything that you don’t know has not been touched with wetness can be accepted as pure

What is the ruling in case of a women visiting mosque/imambargah in the state of haiz. I residing in a western country have a mosque where not only namaz is prayed but majalis, azadari and other knowledge gaining sessions are also conducted. Also in Mahe Ramadhan iftari and other ibadaat are performed. Is it permissible/ not permissible to attend such a place in state of haiz?

If it is a mosque then it is not allowed in the state of haydh. But this rule does not apply if it is a center or imambargah

While reciting takbeeratul-ihram at the beginning of salat if one moves just his head (while reciting the takbeerutul ihram up or down while facing the qibla)then does that(moving his head only) invalidate the prayer? In this case the person is facing the qibla and his body is completely still.

It does not invalidate the salat

I have a stoma, or ileostomy bag fitted on my abdomen due to crohns disease. I’ve had this for approximately 10+ years with no end in sight. and according to my Dr’s there is most likely no chance of reversal.

I wanted to ask, obviously since the way it works is that the feacal matter is discharged through the intestine and into the stoma bag, does this mean that I am always in a state of impurity?

Does my wudhu remain valid and is my salah accepted? as I have no control over the output except if I was to not eat or drink perhaps for more than 24 hours…There are times when I would experience feacal discharge whilst performing ghusl, does this nullify my ghusl and would I have to restart?…

From the sound of it you do not have control on this condition. Thus, you should continue to do your ghusl and wash away anything that was discharged, and then perform wudhu thereafter. You do not need to repeat the ghusl.

I have moved to a new city in India wherein I work in an office with 60 Hindus and just 1 other Muslim.
Moreover, I play football with Hindus which makes my clothes najis since it is a contact sport.

I do not own a washing machine yet and washing/purifying clothes by myself everytime is difficult hence, I outsource my laundry to a shop which washes and irons my clothes.

I know that they they use a washing machine to wash my clothes but I am not sure how many rinse cycles they use/source of water, etc. Can I continue giving my clothes there and will they be considered paak.

Yes, you can use the washing service and assume that your clothes are pure

I want to know about the history of Zafar Jin.
We heard about Zafar jin in almost every majlis and all the reciters talk about Janab e Zafar e Jin.
One Aalim is denying his wajood and all the history as he said that there is no one named Zafar Jin and this is all a lie.
Can you please guide about it and any reference to the book where his presence is proven.
We also heard alot abou Mir Anees and his poetry reference to the telling of Zafar jin.

There are some books that report this name but many prominent scholars state that this story is not authentic

Is it permissible for a traveler be the Imam of Salat Jummah?

Yes it is permissible

Is whistling haram or makruh?

There is no problem in whistling.

I have a question regarding what should be Recited out loud in prayer. I have read that fajr, maghrib(excluding final rakaah) and isha(excluding final 2 rakaah) are to be recited aloud and zuhr and asr to be recited silently.
Does this mean everything in namaz or only the surahs? For eg does the rule apply to rukoo, sujood, takbir, tashahud etc also?

Only the surahs must be read aloud in those prayers

I got married not long ago, when an argument happens or a problem arises and it affects my wife, she becomes angry to the point that she doesn’t know what’s coming out of her mouth, then starts treating me like I’m a stranger, giving me silent treatment and not talking to me for hours on end until I lose my patience and also react.

Is this something normal? Do I just need to be more patient and swallow my anger and pride?

Marriage requires patience, sometimes more from one spouse than the other, and Rasulallah has stressed that husband’s should be merciful to their wives. But lack of control, abuse and mistreatment that are ongoing is not good, hence sometimes we need to seek help if it is not improving. Thus, communicate openly with her and express how you feel when she does this, and ask her to work on the relationship with you.

If the problems in a marriage don’t get better then that’s when you might consider counseling or help from an expert because sometimes there are underlying issues

How is it that we describe Allah as having certain “emotions” like pleasure, displeasure, anger, happiness, and love? I find it strange because we say Allah can have no hands because he is the creator of hands for example but we don’t seem to stick to this logic as far as emotions.

Allah in the application of these traits is no way like us because He does not require such means to implement or express His will. The use of terms like His pleasure or anger is so we can understand and relate our actions with respect to Him. Otherwise how will we know or understand that He has accepted our acts or not. Moreover, it is how we understand the degree to which our acts can get better. As such, belief is good, but He loves the pious. Doing good is something He tells us to do, but He loves those who do it with sincerity.

Is swearing by any other than Allah (swt) haram? Because its very common in iraqi culture to swear by ahl al-bayt (as) for example: by Ali, by Abbas, or I swear by Hussein. Is this haram or permissible?

Swearing an oath must be by the name of Allah

The water from taps and shower heads connected to a Kurr source is considered Kurr.

However, someone told me that the shower water splits while the shower is on and is not considered Kurr after splitting even when the shower is turned ‘on’.

Please clear this doubt for me. Should I consider all the water coming out of the shower head to be kurr while the shower is on?

There is no reason not to consider all the water coming from the shower head to be kurr.

If a kaafir washes their hand with Kurr water, does thier hand become pure?

No, it does not, in this case we are talking about jurisprudential purity.

Is it permissible to lie to Non-Muslims?

Lying is not permissible to anyone

I have a few questions regarding the status of Syeds.

1- is it true that Syeds get more rewards for doing good deeds as compared to non-syeds?

2- My mother is a Syeda but unfortunately since my father is not, I have lost the title of a Syed. However, I’m technically still related to the Prophet’s family through my mother but I just don’t hold the title Syed because of my father. Is it still haram to say I’m related to the Prophet but as a non-syed related to him?

1. It is not true, the reward for good is based on faith and sincerity
2. It is not haram per se, but you cannot consider yourself a sayyid from a jurisprudential perspective

I want to ask about Agha khani Fiqah? I want to ask is agha khanis are muslims? Can we marry in agha khanis or not?

There is no answer from most maraje on this issue, but the recommendation is not to marry them if there is negative effect on your or future children’s beliefs

In our Imambargah and Hussainiya we have panja(palm) and taboot(coffin) and zari kept which are kept and done ziarat is this prescribed by Quran or Hadees.

This is not really prescribed in the Quran, but there is no problem in it.

What is the ruling regarding a woman who states that she is too busy with work/school to have relations with her husband? What if this is consistent and happens over the period of many months.

The intimate relationship between a husband and wife should be based on love and mutual attraction, and there are times it may not be occurring to any number of reasons. However, a wife is not allowed to deny her husband that without a valid reason and for a protracted period of time.

I have a question about instagram a social media platform which I have benefited from with knowledge but the thing is the social media algorithm shows me pictures of girls and these girls are everywhere to the extent I have to lower my gaze every other post sometimes. I want to know if this is diminishing my ability to gain higher spiritually or am I over thinking this i feel social media is haram?

There is no problem in looking at social media and benefitting from its good content. However, if the presence of certain inappropriate content is causing you to sin or deviate from religion then it must be avoided.

Some people say that those who beat their chest hard are doing self harm, and instead of chest beating the should show their love for Imam Hussain by fasting for 3 days, what can we reply to this?

It is not prohibited to beat the chest, even in a strong manner, out of sorrow for Imam Hussain (p). We do a lot of things that are potentially harmful to the body (overeating, not exercising), but it is not a violation of the religion because it does not rise to the level of severe harm. Thus, although it’s good to fast, performing matam is ok too. Each person expresses their own way of love for Imam, as long as it’s not haram we should respect them and not compare one to another

If a person has been working in a banking job in a non-muslim country, earning a salary and living normally and then to his surprise he is told that although his salary may be paid to him from lawful money but his job at the bank is actually unlawful as it entails working in usury transactions directly and he did not know that his specific job was unlawful until now.

He is now really stressed out as he has been working there for 7 years, he has gone to hajj during this time using the salary and now has savings from this job. He understands he has to change jobs now but can you help with the below questions:

1. Since the salary income is lawful as the bank generates income from both interest as well as income from lawful means, what is the status of his savings that he has made from working in such a role? can he use this money to purchase food and clothing?

2. Is his hajj valid seeing that he used his salary from this job to pay for the whole trip?

3. Can he continue to pray using the clothes he has purchased with the money?

Have you been paying khums?
If the earnings are entirely halal then there is no problem in any acts of worship (as long as khums was taken out on it), even if his job entailed haram transactions.

Even though donating blood is often considered a generous personal gesture or an act of kindness (let alone charity), if someone encourages others to donate blood, are those community organizers or the people themselves donating blood responsible for paying any blood money (diyah).

Do you mean blood money for the act of donating blood? If so, the answer is no, because the act of donation is voluntary and there is no harm being caused nor rights being violated

Can I marry my ex wife? She took khula from me but i can’t take her out of my heart and I would like to propose again. She is still single. I heard someone saying that she has to marry another man, have intercourse with him divorce him wait for iddah and then she can marry me

She would need to agree because the conditions of khul’a are that the wife has aversion and she gives a badhl. Moreover, a new marriage contract would need to be enacted. Thus, if you would like to remarry her then you have to determine her willingness.

A new marriage contract would need to be enacted for you and her. For what you heard, it is for a different situation, someone who has divorced his wife and returned/remarried her twice, then upon the third divorce there is a requirement of her marrying another man (and intercourse), getting divorced from him, and then she can marry the first husband again.

Is a Walima an Islamic concept and if so when should it happen?

Walima is recommended for a couple of events, birth of a child, circumcision of male child, marriage and completion of hajj. They are usually done immediately after the event (criteria vary) and should not be done to show off or be excessive. Moreover it is best to feed the poor in these events

I wanted to understand what is recommended and is not recommended.

So in Muharam and Safar, we do not participate in any of sort of celebration however after the tailback of Safar, are mini local getaways allowed? I know nothing is technically prohibited but it’s more on the basis of recommendation. Can we purchase clothes? If we wanted too? We usually don’t do anything for 2 months and 8 days but I want a scholars point of view.

There is no prohibition on gathering or buying things per se. It is not done out of respect for the tragedy of Ahl al-Bayt. Thus, if any such act causes disrespect then it should not be done. Other than that, people should proceed within reason

Can you shed some light on this verse of the Quran (4:59) so I may understand and apply its meaning to my life.

This verse describes the position of authority to which we must be obedient. Thus, in applying this to our life we must first adhere to what they say with conviction and remain persistent. When trouble happens, we must turn and take recourse in their code of morality and justice. As such, the verse emphasizes our alignment with Ahl al-Bayt.

My cousin is 23 weeks pregnant. Today she had her anatomy scan. The baby has severe brain abnormalities and heart defects. The doctors don’t think the baby will survive and if she goes to full term the baby will pass after delivery due to the nature of the defects.

She was advised to terminate the pregnancy.

She is under the taqlid of ayatullah Sistani. Is this permissible?

Abortion is only allowed if the mother’s life is danger or there is risk of serious harm on her

If somebody has a longer type of beard that grows well beyond the chin I.e. the beard extends down the start of the neck area or towards the mid part of the neck, is it obligatory to wash/ensure water reaches every part of the beard for wudhu or is it sufficient to wash to the part of the beard that reaches the furthest part of the chin and leave the part that reaches the furthest part of the neck?

It is only required to wash the part that is at the bottom/tip of the chin, but it doesn’t hurt to pass the hand over the rest of the beard anyway.

I have a figure like image in my mind for Allah and I’m not able to remove it from my mind and because of that my imaan is not so strong. Also I am not able to believe on the real God through his creation. All I have in my mind is just that image and not able to believe on the real one.

I hope you’re well. Sometimes this feeling of distance or lack of connection with Allah is because we do not understand our own self. We are weak and constantly in need, and our very existence is out of our control. Thus, there must be an all-powerful being who provides. This is Allah. And we must “see” Him with the eyes of our hearts. To do this, you must turn off your mind and senses to everything else. Try disconnecting and worshipping quietly in the darkness. Focus on His oneness and allow His love to enter your heart. This will get better with reading and understanding the Quran and prayer.

Does one have to observe kinships with non mahram relatives like cousins of the opposite gender, as a male?

Yes, they are your blood relatives, so, within the boundaries of Islam, you must ask about them and treat them kindly

My mother wears hijab but not properly. It often falls off and she doesn’t seem to care. It hurts me because I’m watching my own mother sin in front of my eyes. Is there anything I can do islamically speaking to get her to wear it properly? She is my mother so she has authority over me and if I say anything she may get offended by me.

You must maintain respect and dignity towards her. You may be able to make the point indirectly to her (by recounting a story of Sayyida Fatima or Zaynab) or do so in a gentle manner.

Are western mental health methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance commitment therapy Islamically supported or are there other mental health methods used in the west that are or aren’t Islamic supported?

They are certainly acceptable and must be considered as a means of treatment if necessary (as long as it does not entail anything haram).

Is cologne and perfume with alcohol denett halal?

Yes, they are pure and halal

I would like to ask that if one recites a second surah in the 3rd rakaah should he perform sajdah as sahw or repeat the prayer

Yes perform sajdatay as-sahw based on obligatory precaution

For qaza e umri, can sadqa can be given? If yes how much

Do you mean paying sadaqah for missed prayer? If so, this is not an option, missed prayers must be made up.

What should be done if the person cant take the obligatory haiz bath due to illness & extreme weather even after compltion of 7 days to perform obligatory wajib namaz

If you absolutely cannot perform ghusl then you should do tayammum instead

People here Pakistan, during the mourning processions during the months of Muharram and Safar, typically bring decorated horses as representations of the horse of Imam Hussain (as). They are called Shabeeh e Zuljanah. People do Ziyarah of them, and touch them, and express respect and love for them, and ask for the intercession of the Ahl ul Bayt (as) when they do so. Is this permitted? Is this a good practice?

There is no problem in doing. Different people need different ways of connecting to Imam Hussain (p) and feeling the tragedy of Karbala. As long as it does not introduce false things into religion or cause one to go astray, there is nothing bad in doing it.

If a person is wearing an Orange aqeeq on his ring for sometime, and suddenly we notice that it is starting to turn yellow in color, is there any significance to this? Why might this be happening?

There is no religious significance to this.

When I’m washing my hands and arms in ghusl, I allow the flowing water of the shower head to continuously run/pour over my hands and arms. I have normal short nails and no barriers on them but what I find is that my nails don’t retain the water on them even though I can physically see the water run over them continuously and that all parts of every nail has been washed completely and it is the same when I pass my hand over them. The water either just dries up immediately on my nails or slides/drips off. can you please confirm what is wajib on me in this case? iI the passing of flowing water over all parts of the nails of my hand sufficient eventhough the water does not remain on the nail?

It is sufficient if the water passes over it and washes it. Thus, you are fine if you know that has happened

Is smoking cigarettes haram if you are addicted?

It is not haram per se, however, Sayyid Sistani says that if it causes serious harm then it is not allowed.

Does I’mam mahdi really see our a’mal book every week? There is millions of Shia, does he really see each individual person’s A’mal? And also why does he need to see our deeds?

There are some reported traditions that the Imams, including Imam Mahdi (atf), know of our actions and see them. This is likely because if they are to intercede or bear witness on our behalf then they would need to know what we do. Moreover, it is a form of beneficence from them to us, such that they thank Allah when we do good and ask forgiveness (for us) if we mistakenly do wrong.

If there is mark of Henna (mehndi ) left on hands, can we do Ghusal hayd (ghusal after menstruation)?

As long as the mark on the skin does not act as a barrier to the water then there is no problem

What is Shia opinion on Armageddon? It is commonly believed that before the end of world a big war will happen between good and evil in which 99 out of 100 will die. Some reference to Sunni books quoting malaham Al kubra. Do we have any Shia references to it? Will it happen before Imam e zamana or after his blessed zahoor?

We believe that when Imam Mahdi (atf) reappears he will fight the forces of evil and injustice and many will die. This may be what you’re referencing

Why do we need to marry within Islam?

Marriage is one of the very important things we should do in life because it fulfills the basic needs, not only physical, but companionship and the means to carry on your lineage. This strengthens faith and supports adherence to religion

If someone were to be born into a shi’i family and then leave Islam then later repents after realizing his errors, would his repentance be accepted by Allah? And would he need to compensate for the ramadan fastings and mandatory prayers during his period of apostasy?

If we repent sincerely and stop sinning then He will guide us. You will need to make-up the missed fasts and pay any applicable kaffarah, and make up the prayers

I purchased gold bar for investment but it didn’t sell it yet so I didn’t get any profit yet. It’s been over an year. Is zakat or khums wajib on it?

Only khums will be due on it

Can I wear shorts above knee?

It is not haram per se. If you are a man

1) I have a question that if I am running a business related to marketing and I am marketing brands which are not halal like alcoholic brands e.t.c.Is that halal?

2) If I am a video editor and I am editing a video in which there is na mahram interaction or any other haram. Is it halal for me if I edit their videos and charge them money?

It is not permissible to work with things that are haram or promote them in any way.

Is it allowed in Islam that when I am working out at the gym and listening to motivational songs which doesn’t affect my thinking in a bad way?

I hope you’re well. There is no problem in it as long as the music is not haram (suitable for gatherings of amusement and play)

1. What are the permissible ways of contraception or avoiding pregnancy in a married couple?

2. I recall reading that Islam looks down upon the act of pulling out with your wife? …

3. Finally, if the above is indeed not allowed is it permissible to eat anti pregnancy pills?

There are many ways of permissible contraception, condoms, diaphragm and pills are all allowed. Coitus interruptus is makrooh

Recently I have came to know about websites where we can sell currency notes with special numbers for e.g. 786. Is that a halal source of income if I sell currency notes on such websites for whatever price?

It is permissible as long as there is no corruption or deception involved

Some ayahs says He is All forgiving and some He says he is Often forgiving. Why is this changing?

Allah forgives all sins (except association with Him) and He forgives people often (over and over) when they seek it

How can one prove that the Quraan has been unchanged for over 1400 years?

The simplest answer to this is the fact that:
1) The Holy Quran, unlike other books of religion, is only in Arabic
2) If you pick up a copy of the Quran from anywhere in the world, it will be exactly the same
3) It was preserved through memorization, thus a written form was not the only means of keeping it preserved

Are the earliest scriptures of the Quraan that have been found the exact same as the current version of the Qur’an? What are done evidences of that? I have heard that there are claims saying that there have been changes in the vowels and letters (small changes) but contribute largely to the difference in meaning.

How and why did the pronounciation get modified?

1) Yes, there was a difference in the form of recitation and sounding, but the scripture, content and meaning are the same

2) This is just a normal process of change in the use of language and pronunciation. All languages undergo change in how they are spoken over many years

I am having trouble understanding the difference between free will and what has been decreed for us. Allah SWT is the All Knowing and He knows where our fate will take us, but can our ultimate fate and outcome change from the actions we do?

Of course, our fate is ultimately in our hands in the sense that we have to choose, and those choices will have consequences. We can even change our minds and choose differently, which will then alter the course of our life. Regardless, Allah, with His infinite knowledge knows what we will choose and which course we will take even before we do so.

1) I have a question regarding the accursed shaytan. When Allah SWT created shaytan and deemed him cursed and disobedient after he refused to bow down to him, why did Allah SWT not forgive him?

2) Why did Allah SWT not give shaytan the ability to seek forgiveness? Why did he create Shaytan to be very evil and defiant, unlike humans whom he has given a free will and reasoning to?

1) Shaytan refused to prostrate in front of Adam (as), he always believed and worshipped Allah. He not only disobeyed Allah but He refused to repent and still considered himself better than Adam. Thus, he never sought forgiveness, and was defiant

2) Allah does not create evil or the potential to be evil, it is the power of choice and temptation that causes creation to err. God is all-Forgiving, but Shaytan was arrogant and didn’t want forgiveness, instead he defiantly dared Allah that he will cause His creation to go astray

But it is in the Quraan that Allah SWT chooses whom He guides and whom He allows to go astray. Why was shaytan one of these figures that Allah SWT did not guide? Was it all part of the plan?

Only Allah knows what He plans or wills. When the Quran says that He guides who He wills it is a result of our effort to believe, those who willfully disbelieve are allowed to go astray. Shaytan was guided, he chose to go astray

We’re told that it is not recommended to fast on the days of Ashura, but a sunni pointed out some of our ahadith that say otherwise. They are as follows:

-Sa’ad bin ‘Abdullah from abu Ja’afar from Ja’afar bin Muhammad bin ‘Ubeidullah from ‘Abdullah bin Maymoun al-Qaddah from Imam Ja’afar from his father (as): “The fasting of ‘Ashura removes the sins of a year.”
(Tahtheeb al-Ahkam 4/375 & Wasael al-Shia 10/457).[Grading: Sahih(authentic) as per al-Khoie].

-from Ya’aqoub bin Yazid, from abu Hamam, from Imam abu al-Hassan (as): “The messenger peace be upon him and his household fasted the day of ‘Ashura.”
(Tahtheeb al-Ahkam 4/375).[Grading: Muawaththaq (reliable) as per al-Majlisi].

Could you please shed some light on this?

Please see below for information on this:

https://www.al-islam.org/al-serat/vol-8-no-3-4/fast-ashura-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/fast-ashura

I have gotten to know a girl who come from a good family but I got strange vibes off of her so I asked her if she has had a past before and why she acts a certain way and she told me she never had done anything but then after pressing her on the subject she admitted to me that she had been sending naked pictures of herself to a man when she was younger and that she watches pornography. This makes me feel really disgusted about the whole situation. Ahe wears very good hijab she prays wajibat and night prayer so I was extremely shocked to find all this out and now I’m depressed. I don’t know if she’s hiding more. I don’t know if I’m wrong to ask her these questions or not. Please give me an advice do I overlook these things or is this a big red flag for the future. I’m really in a state I hate.

If you think that she has left that sinful behavior behind and is now pious then you can cautiously proceed. Otherwise, if the doubt in her trustworthiness is too much then you must consider that seriously given it can impact any future relationship. We should not overlook sinful behavior unless it has been repented. But, people can change, so you must determine this

How long does it take to reach the level of ijtihad and what should we do to reach this level?

This takes many decades of study and dedication. It can only be achieved by studying in the seminary

I am wondering about something. when I was performing ghusl e janaba I feel I could have passed wind. Realistically thinking I don’t think I did because there was no smell or sound and it probably was just because of how I was washing that area. I sometimes get doubts about things like this in wudu and ghusl, I am just worried because I fear if my ghusl was not completed properly my namaz would not be accepted. I went with just ignoring this but I am still somewhat worried. Am I correct to just ignore and carry on as I am thinking this could just be waswas?

If you are a person who frequently doubts them you should ignore it and assume the ghusl is correct. Moreover, you only doubted whether you passed wind so ghusl is correct even if you don’t have wiswas

I wanted to ask about the significance of nazr if Imam Hussain A.S and if due to some reason or mismanagement we are not able to perform the nazar on a specific date does that cause any harm or azaab or the Imam or Ahl Ul Bayt being cross with us?

There is no harm

Is it permissible for a person to disclose a sin which he has performed in a seclusion to a therapist to get rid of that sin for example masturbation

Yes, as long as it is for the purpose of treatment and does not result in loss of dignity

Whilst performing wudhu is it necessary to place my right hand over all parts of the face and arms when washing them. For example if I pour water on my face with intention of wudhu and the water runs over my nose and mouth to the extent that I’m certain that these parts have been completely washed from the water… is it sufficient to continue and wash the remaining part of my face?

Yes, as long as the water reaches all parts

Sometimes my tongue starts bleeding. Am I allowed to swallow that blood or not? If not, what should I do if it continues bleeding for a long time, or if I’m in a place I cannot spit saliva out (in an exam at uni for exemple)?

You must spit it out, and if it is difficult then you can try to keep a tissue and spit into that

I am aware it is makrooh to work on the day of Ashura but is it okay to run business where the staff are non Muslim and the work can happen without your presence. eg. Restaurant / Hotel etc or do we need to shut the same as well

It is best to close and not work at all. But if you are compelled then there is no problem in it.

Is a woman allowed to get a physical exam of her private parts done by another woman? In cases of both necessity and nonessential ? For example for a doctors visit for essential and a waxing appointment for nonessential

It is not permissible to expose the private parts to anyone except the spouse. In the case of an essential exam then it is allowed otherwise it’s not.

1) Do you have any recommendation of books that teach the deep meaning and interpretation of the surah’s and ayat’s of the Holy Quran?

2) Do you have any recommendation or tips on how to study the Quran and it’s tafseer? How can one completely memorize the Quran and it’s true meaning?

1) There are several. Tafseer al-amthul by Shaykh Nasir Makarem, Tafseer al-Mizan by Allamah Tabatabaei, and others as well.

2) There are many ways, but they should all involve understanding. So, you can pick a word like sabr and see how it is used in different ayahs. Or understand the connection between words like qalb and iman, and how they describe human nature. Memorization is not easy, and it might not be what is most important. Instead it is better to understand and apply the Quran

I have a question so I was in the state medium istihaza and I did not do the ghusl of Istihaza. A few days later when I become in the state of slight istihaza and I wanted to make up the ghusl for medium istihaza, my question is can I make up the ghusl of medium istihaza anytime or I need to make the ghusl medium istihaza just before one of daily prayers?

The ghusl of medium istihadha should be performed once during the day based on obligatory precaution. There is no makeup for the ghusl, but you can perform it (and wudhu) before the prayer.

If you did not perform ghusl for medium istihadha and that was your state then your prayers were void and they must be repeated. You must act according to the level of your istihadha otherwise the salat is void.

In videos from Karbala, I have seen people touching the Alam of Maula Abbas a.s. and waving the cradle of Hazrat Ali Asghar a.s.
They, then wiped their faces with those hands. Could you please help me with understanding why all of this is done? Is there any logic behind it?
Also, I have seen the same practice in India prevalent among the kufr in mandirs of Krishna and the people of ahlul Sunnah accuse us of the same shirk (nauzubillah).

There is no logic that can necessarily explain this behavior. Instead, consider how someone holds the picture or article of clothing of their deceased relative or kisses it. This gesture just signifies how important that symbol of the relative is to them. In the same way people associate the flag with the holy people and by it, a form of emotional blessing (hence the wiping). They are not worshiping it, it is just a symbol

I recently watched a lecture online about Muslim transgender individuals but I’m still confused about the fiqh behind it. Are transgender people who identify or transition physically do a different gender able to pray by the people who share their new gender? If a person was born a man, then has surgery to become a female, comes to a group prayer and prays behind the other women, would that invalidate the women’s salah?

Gender reassignment is only valid if both the internal and external organs are changed according to Sayyid Sistani. Thus, if only the external is changed then the person maintains the sex of their birth. If such a change occurs as described above then seemingly the woman who used to be a man will apply the rules of being a woman

I was wondering if its backbiting even if we did not intend harm or ridicule of the person.

It is backbiting if you say something derogatory about another person in their absence, irrespective of whether you meant harm or not. The only way it is not is when the person does the bad thing being spoken about openly or you are trying to protect others from their bad actions

I recently bought a pack of chips/crisps and it contains dried chicken. And my siblings have eaten from it unknowingly, would there be a penalty?

There is no penalty or sin if you did not know

Does agha sistani consider LSD to be halal?

Anything that is مسكر or intoxicating is prohibited according to Sayyid Sistani

I just had conversation with my friend, he said his goal to get phD is to get credibility for his future business, he wanted to be rich by his own business, then I said to him, it is better not to have that kind of things as his main goals, the main goals should be related to our worship to Allah, which is for example to help our society, I also said that wanting to be rich is not wrong but it should not be our main goals then he said yes but being rich means he can do a lot of kindness

By this conversation im then wondering, what things should be on our mind (intention?) before doing anything in life? Because based on the conversation, I see some differences in the flow of our thinking but it kind of has a same ending. I am questioning myself whether being too "Allah-centered" is wrong? what should I do then before setting goals in my life?

I hope you’re well. It is not wrong to have professional goals and to earn a good salary, especially when you support others and do good with it. The problem arises when it becomes your only objective in life and worse, it takes you away from Allah. Thus, one should pursue it with the intention of pleasing and serving Allah, and perform the necessary obligations like khums and zakat if Allah gives to them. Being God centered is good and necessary, we just have to integrate it into our lives, which we must live in this world

I broke around 3-4 compulsory fasts…during the month of Ramadhan.

I know I have to pay kaffarah, which is to feed 60 poor people (that’s the easiest option for me amongst all).

My questions are:

1) I don’t remember how many fasts are broken – whether 3 or 4 (I don’t think more than 4 but again I’m not sure)

2) Is it necessary to feed only the poor amongst Shi’a? Can I feed/include the non- Shi’a too?

3) Can I feed the same 60 people over and over again? So for example, if I have to pay kaffarah 4 times, can I feed the same 60 people 4 times over? Or do they have to be different people?

4) What does "poor" in the fatwa mean? Does it mean homeless? Can I include people who are not rich but also not struggling to arrange food themselves?

1) You should pay for the lesser number of days you are as close to certain about - so, in your case, 3
2) It must be 60 poor Shia Muslims
3) Yes
4) A poor person is defined as someone who does not have enough money or ability to cover 1 year of living expense

1) Why can’t I just feed 60 poor people? Why is it necessary for them to be Shia? I’m worried because I won’t know how to find 60 deserving Shia people.

2) I had paid kaffarah for 1 day, a very long time ago. But I don’t recall if I had fed only Shia and I also don’t remember if I had fed all 60 of them. Will I need to repeat this kaffarah again?

1) The rules are not always given an explanation, this is just religious obligation
2) You will need to feed 60 Shia to fulfill the kaffarah

1. If gheebah was done on a kafir, straight up atheist, is it obligatory and/or mustahhab to ask for forgiveness?

2. If gheebah was done on an Ahlul Kitab, is it obligatory and/or mustahhab to ask for forgiveness?

3. And is gheebah on nawasib halal?

1 & 2 Sayyid Sistani says you should avoid doing so and it is good if you ask for forgiveness

Gheebah is not halal on anyone, speaking about anyone only becomes permissible when the conditions are met (e.g. they are oppressors, openly fasiq, or harming others)

Is buying a product from a celebrity haram (they are not Muslim) like they might spend they money on haram stuff but i’m not pretty sure where do the money go, and there is nothing wrong with the product

There is no problem in doing so if there is nothing haram involved or it doesn’t support anything corrupt

Is any outstanding student debt deducted from the years savings in the khums calculation, and if I have more debt than savings in any given year does that mean I don’t pay khums for that year?

This rule applies to debt incurred for continuous living expenses like a home or car, and not for temporary expenses. Thus, your student debt cannot be deducted from the khums amount

How did salman farsi reach his position? Is it due to being with his Imam Ali (AS)? If this is the case then how about us who have no access to the Imam. What can we do to have the same oppurtunity salman (ra) did?

Salman al-Farsi (p) always searched for the truth and his sincerity and love for Allah and Rasulallah (sawa) made him high in status. It is the search and drive to please Allah that makes us rise. Even if the Imam is in occultation, he helps us, but only if we help ourselves. Every person has the same opportunity, it’s just that some make use of it and others don’t

I am married and my husband does not perform or participate in azadari or any activity related to shias and azadari even though he is from a practicing shia family. Before marriage he told me that his perspectives are different about Islam but nobody never told me or my family that he is not a practicing shia at all. When i asked him why he is like that then he just gets irritated and gives no answer to any of my questions. What can I do as it annoys me alot?

You must try to convince him of it’s importance by pointing to the great sacrifice of Imam Hussain (p). Moreover, seek the help of local scholars. But in the end, if he is praying and fulfilling all his wajib requirements then maybe he commemorates know his heart. Regardless, just gently remind him of it’s importance and insha-Allah He will open his heart

Is it wajib to forbid evil to non muslims and advise them? For example, often times I see disbelieving women exposing their skin and I feel uncertain as to what my obligation is.

It is not wajib if they will not heed your words

I once heard in a lecture that when Shimr (la) sat on the chest of Aba Abdillah (as), hazrat said to him:

"O Shimr, if you give me water I will intercede for you on the day of Judgment"

Is there any source for this quote (even weak) in our books? Because I couldn’t find it.
If not, what did Hazrat really say at that moment?

There is no such statement by the Imam and it goes against what we know of his dignity and strength. He was supplicating in those last moments

My sister received an interview call with an Israeli software company. Is it permissible for her to work at such an organisation?

It is not permissible to work for or associate with an entity that has enmity to Muslims

Is it a sin to judge others in our mind?

I hope you’re well. It is not good to judge anyone or think negative thoughts about people, but it is not necessarily a sin.

Could you please give me duas to help my husband be nice to me and help him come towards Allah and start to pray?

Also is it haram if I’m not happy and I go to stay at my moms and don’t come back home when my husband tells me to?

You can recite the verse:


اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ الرَّحْمٰنُ وُدًّا

بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ. يَا اَللهُ يَا اَللهُ يَا اَللهُ اَلْاَمَانُ اَلْاَمَانُ اَلْاَمَانُ مِنْ زَوَالِ الْاِيْمَانِ يَا دَآئِمَ الْمَعْرُوْفِ يَا قَدِيْمَ الْاِحْسَانِ وَ يَا هَادِيَ الْمُضِلِّيْنَ اِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَ اِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِيْنُ وَ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلٰي خَيْرِ خَلْقِهٖ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِهٖ اَجْمَعِيْنَ.

This dua is recommended for all purposes:

اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّي أَطَعْتُكَ فِي أَحَبِّ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَيْكَ وَ هُوَ التَّوْحِيْدُ، وَ لَمْ أَعْصِكَ فِي أَبْغَضِ الْأَشْيَاءِ إِلَيْكَ وَ هُوَ الْكُفْرُ، فَاغْفِرْ لِي مَا بَيْنَهُمَا، يَا مَنْ إِلَيْهِ مَفَرِّي آمِنِّي مِمَّا فَزِعْتُ مِنْهُ إِلَيْكَ. اَللّٰهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِيَ الْكَثِيْرَ مِنْ مَعَاصِيْكَ، وَ اقْبَلْ مِنِّي الْيَسِيْرَ مِنْ طَاعَتِكَ‏، يَا عُدَّتِي دُوْنَ الْعُدَدِ، وَ يَا رَجَائِيْ وَ الْمُعْتَمَدَ، وَ يَا كَهْفِيْ وَ السَّنَدَ، وَ يَا وَاحِدُ يَا أَحَدُ، يَا قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ اَللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُوْلَدْ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهٗ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ، أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مَنِ اصْطَفَيْتَهُمْ مِنْ خَلْقِكَ، وَ لَمْ تَجْعَلْ فِي خَلْقِكَ مِثْلَهُمْ أَحَداً، أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلٰى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهٖ، وَ تَفْعَلَ بِي مَا أَنْتَ أَهْلُهٗ اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِالْوَحْدَانِيَّةِ الْكُبْرٰى، وَ الْمُحَمَّدِيَّةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، وَ الْعَلَوِيَّةِ الْعُلْيَا، وَ بِجَمِيْعِ مَا احْتَجَجْتَ بِهٖ عَلٰى عِبَادِكَ، وَ بِالاِسْمِ الَّذِيْ حَجَبْتَهٗ عَنْ خَلْقِكَ فَلَمْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْكَ إِلاَّ إِلَيْكَ‏، صَلِّ عَلٰى مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهٖ، وَ اجْعَلْ لِي مِنْ أَمْرِيْ فَرَجاً وَ مَخْرَجاً، وَ ارْزُقْنِيْ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَحْتَسِبُ وَ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ أَحْتَسِبُ، إِنَّكَ تَرْزُقُ مَنْ تَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ.

You should not depart or abandon your marital home and if things are very bad then it is best to consult with a local scholar to mediate. Dua is good but resolution of issues requires us to act. I am praying for you

I want to know if husband doesn’t allow to do hijaab but wife wants. In that situation what should we follow?

The husband cannot force or stop the wife from wearing hijab because it is an obligation by Allah and must be followed

I have a college farewell happening after Ashura and I am leaving the country for University. Is it allowed for me to attend that event dress up and only go for an hour?

There is no objection in doing so per se. However, if going to the event amounts to a disrespect to the suffering and sorrow of Ahl al-Bayt then it should be avoided

I am very tense regarding my continuous hair fall and less hair. I know it sounds a bit childish but I really am worried about it. Please could you tell if there’s any Dua or Ayat which I could recite on any oil or my hair. I really do believe in the power of duas. Please if you could tell.

See below for some general duas:

http://www.duas.org/ailmentsbaqsal.htm

I’m a woman who works in a mixed office for an Islamic organization … I was wondering if there are any etiquettes I should be abiding by. Is there anything recommended or disliked? For instance, if a male co-worker makes a harmless joke when speaking to me (let’s say about accounting, not something directed at me), would it be permissible to laugh? If I wear a very light perfume (because it feels hygienic) with no intention of having other men be able to smell it, is that disliked? If any non-mahram smiles at me when saying salam, is it disliked if I smile when saying salam back? …

I know softening of the voice is haram but what way do I speak? If I speak loudly/sternly on the phone then other men will be able to hear me but if I speak softly then it would be wrong for the non-mahram I’m on the phone with?

If any non-mahram comes in and requests a tour of the building, would it be disliked if I gave them the tour, since the building is generally empty?

Is it disliked for me to say salam first to non-mahram? …

There is no problem in any form of pleasant behavior (smiling, initiating conversation) as long as it is not meant to attract attention, the same goes for the ornamentation or perfuming. Softening of the voice usually applies when a woman is reciting something (e.g. religious poetry), it is not a criteria for ordinary speech.

If the actions I described above are overt and become a source of getting the attention or sinful thoughts then it must be avoided. But, in a professional atmosphere this should not be a problem with proper Islamic decorum.

It is permissible to give the tour if proper Islamic etiquette is observed and saying salam first is actually recommended

I travelled to Hajj with my family the year that I hit puberty. Unfortunately, I already had a habit of masturbation and I committed masturbation twice or thrice during my Hajj. I do not remember at what stage of the Hajj, wether it was in Ehram or not (I assume it was in ehram as well as without). I heard somewhere that I cannot enter into marriage before I make it right.
Please let me know exactly what I have to do to make it right and if indeed I cannot enter into marriage before offering kaffarah of Hajj.

Masturbation during ihram (hajj) is treated like intercourse. Assuming you did so before reaching muzdalifah, you must pay kaffarah and repeat it. However, there is no restriction on marriage. The kaffarah is to sacrifice a camel or cow. You must try to determine when you committed the act, and it seems, if you did it repeatedly then determine with as much certainty when. The hajj must be repeated yourself

I was wondering what Imam Mahdis government would look like. Would he use technology like digital media? How will we have access to him?

There is no mention of the use of modern means and we don’t know what will be there state or usage after he reappears. It is entirely possible, but then again, he will stop all corrupt and immoral material so maybe it will be limited

I work for a bank in a Non-Muslim country and my job is to manage and enhance and support a system which people use to apply for car loans. This company receives most of its income from interest charged on it’s loans but also do receive a halal portion of money such as administration and closure fees.

95-96% of the customers who repay the loans and the interest charges are non-muslims so previously I have been advised that because of the customer base being primarily Non-Muslim and because its permissible to take interest from Non-Muslim then my income is permissible.

Can you please confirm if this is correct or not? Can I consider my income is halal?

In general, working with usurious transactions is not allowed. In this case, you are only working as a “middle man” between two non-Muslim entities. Thus there should be no problem in it. Your earning is halal

Does Naser Makarem Shirazi rule all Non Muslims as pure?

And if he does then, is it permissible for any of his muqallids to eat their food?

He states they are najis based on precaution

https://ar.lib.eshia.ir/27537/1/25

You can eat the food that has no meat or chicken (as long as you know it is not halal and you don’t know that any wetness transferred from their skin to the food

1) Is it compulsory for a convert to Islam to get circumcised? I understand it is for hajj but is it generally compulsory too?
May I also ask, what are the shar’i requirements that must be fulfilled for man to convert to be a shia both in general and if he were to marry a sayyid girl.

2) Must he be circumcised before he converts or can it be done after and can it be done after marriage also or it is a pre requirement?

1) It is obligatory for a Muslim man, born into Islam or converted, to be circumcised in general. There are no shar’i requirements other than to believe in the oneness of God, the messenger Muhammad (sawa) and the other tenets of faith. This is what makes you a Muslim and makes it permissible to marry a Muslim woman, whether she is sayyid or not.

2) It can be done after, but should not be delayed. It is only a requirement for tawaf

Id like to confirm from hadees the number of days it took the aseer from Karbala to return to Madina?

The prisoners were released from Damascus and finally made it back to Madina a few days after Arba’een

I have read somewhere that we don’t believe in karma but Kifarah? Is it true? I know Allah see very thing and when someone wrongs a person he is in debt, but is that called kifarah/kafirah? Sometimes people don’t get their punishment quick, is it possible that a person don’t get punished in this world? If that’s the case how come – because I have always thought that what goes around comes around. That’s why even when I want to do something in a situation I behave because I don’t won’t punishment from that specific thing from Allah.

Yes, when someone does an injustice to another person then some form of restitution or reparation is needed. When we do something wrong against another person and don’t seek forgiveness from Allah and them, then if Allah does not punish us in this world He will make us account in the next. Thus, we should ask forgiveness immediately and seek to repair our mistake. On the other hand, Kaffarah is offered by a person who breaks certain laws that Allah has made (like breaking fast without a valid reason).

Who is the second most knowledgeable Marjaa after Sayed Sistani?

This is known by the scholars of high status at the hawza. From my knowledge, they suggest that Shaykh Wahid al-Khorasani and Shaykh Ishaq al-Fayadh are most knowledgeable after Sayyid Sistani

I wanted to ask if the fatwa of Sayed Zanjani on the Najasah of the Non Ahlul Kitab is on the basis of obligatory precaution or not.

According to his eminence the non-Ahl Al-kitab are najis (not precaution)

https://www.masaha.org/book/view/5066

See 107-108

1) What then is an istikahra when We ask allah for the best advice?

2) Why can’t you always rely on the advice of Allah even if you are not confused?

1) Istikhara is to ask Allah to choose for us a path for which we are very confused. It is performed by taking the name of Allah.

2) You should always rely on Allah, but He has given us reasoning and mind to think and apply. If we didn’t use our reasoning then every person will only sit a wait for a sign of what to do and no one would improve or learn. We must use our reasoning and knowledge and simultaneously ask Allah to guide us to the best course

What does Islam say about reading coffee cups from?

Any form of superstition or trying to predict the future with these approaches is not allowed.

What is the stance on a man wearing a silver chain?

It is permissible

I have read on Sistani’s website that it’s impermissible to wear niqab if it’s disliked by the general public. However, I’ve also read that the face should be covered if non-mahram have made comments regarding your appearance. I wanted to wear niqab in honour of Hazrat Fatima (sa) and to better my modesty, but I’m worried about it being haram due to living in North America, where niqab is generally disliked. I personally like the niqab but I am also aware it attracts attention in not so great ways. What would you recommend doing? Would wearing a face mask even suffice with my intentions? Although I’m worried constantly wearing it may cause similar reactions?

Indeed, Sayyid Sistani says that it cannot be worn if it becomes a source of fitna or general disapproval. This is certainly a possibility, and maybe even likely, in the West. Thus, wearing a face mask, if done with the intention of not allowing people to see your face, or at least to the extent of hiding the parts that are attractive and being stared at, should suffice - Sayyid Sistani says it must be covered and does not mention the niqab. Yet, remember that this is situational and does not constitute a continuous requirement

Is it allowed to drink alcohol and pork in Jannah?

There is no mention of this, moreover, they are najis and paradise is pure

What is the punishment for apostasy?
Personally I don’t think it should be having any punishment as in execution. What’s your opinion of it?

I have no opinion on this, I only submit to Allah. As far as the application of law, it is not so simple as punishing someone, there are many rules and criteria that determine the outcome

Can a Non Muslim enter Makkah and Madina, not the holy sites, just the city? Aren’t they allowed to enter the city altogether?

Non-Muslims are religiously not permitted to enter the holy mosque of Mecca or Madina (Prophet’s mosque). The Saudi government also prohibits people from entering the city. Moreover, one cannot enter Mecca without ihram, so therein lies the restriction anyways. Sayyid Sistani says it is not permissible to enter the city of Mecca without ihram (except for a few cases, which would not apply anyway), thus it would be impermissible for them given they don’t wear ihram

I was told that when you do Ghusl Al Janabah, it must be done in cool water and not hot water. Is this true in this or any case?

You can use hot or cold water when doing ghusl of any kind

Is the language that’ll be spoken in Jannah Arabic or will we have a completely new language?

Arabic will be the language spoken in paradise based on reported traditions

I plan on becoming a scholar/speaker in the future. I realize the best way of pursuing this goal would be to study in the seminaries in Iraq or Iran, but because of my certain personal issues, I am unable to leave the US for an indefinite period of time. Though, inshallah, this could change in the future, in case it doesn’t, what would be the best way of pursuing Shi’i scholarship and becoming a speaker in the US? How does one begin public speaking as a scholar?

The goal of going to the hawza is to learn and share what you gain of knowledge, it is not necessarily to become a scholar or speaker. Scholarly work and giving speeches are tools by which a knowledgeable person imparts what is important. I mention this because the course of becoming a “scholar” is more than just learning, it is about building trust with others and engendering lofty qualities. As such, you should endeavor to study in any way that is available (read books, join online classes, attend local lessons). With sincere intention and life-long learning as the goal, speaking and scholarship come naturally

I have a question regarding namaz. Is it mandatory to say “sami Allahu liman hamidah” after ruku?

It is not required to say it.

Is backgammon halal?

It is haram

What were some of the features of Yazids tyrannical regime?

No doubt he was a tyrant, but I cannot find sources in English that state exactly how he oppressed the people.

I have heard that he charged high taxes, and interest. Could you name some other things that happened before he ordered the brutal killing of Imam Al Hussayn

There are many documented practices that clearly indicate the tyranny and corruption of Yazid. These include threatening and killing for political reasons, corruption of religious law, bribery and slander. Please read here for more details:

https://www.al-islam.org/life-imam-husayn-research-and-analysis-baqir-shareef-al-qurashi/allegiance-yazid

Is it permissible for balding men to wear a hair system which consists of natural hair and is stuck on the head with adhesive glue?

The hair system also impedes water touching the scalp and can be refitted every 2 to 3 weeks as it is difficult to remove it everyday. Can one do wudu and ghusul with the hair system on?

If the hair system and adhesive constitute a barrier to the water reaching the skin then they must be removed before performing wudhu and ghusl

I have a question regarding abortion, what if many doctors have determined that the baby will not live after delivery, what is the ruling on abortion in this case? Is the ruling different depending on the months the baby has been in the mother’s womb? Can the ruling be different if keeping the baby will affect the mother’s mental health in a very bad way ?

The only conditions in which abortion is permissible is if the mother’s life is in danger or if there is serious unbearable difficulty that would come to her. The doctors’ word that the child will die does not legitimize abortion. In general, abortion is allowed in the cases I mentioned above until the soul enters (4th month) after which it is not allowed based on obligatory precaution

Can you please educate me on nikah e Mutah responsibilities?
Is husband supposed to take care of wife financially?

Nafaqah or the husband maintaining the wife is not obligatory in temporary marriage

My husband said in anger that he is terminating it.
He wants me in his mutah but we are not sure if it’s valid anymore. Can you please advise.

If he terminated the temporary marriage then you will just need to reenact another temporary marriage

I was wondering how as a Muslim have a better understanding of Allah swt existence. I want the have that certainty.

We must understand Allah with our hearts. Although it is not appropriate to ponder on His being or existence, we must recognize His right on us and see Him through His creation. According to a tradition, it is reported that we should know:
1. Know Him by understanding what He has done subtly (the things He does that we don’t even realize or sense)
2. What He has done with us (your own state)
3. What He expects from us
4. What takes you away from your religion

Is it okay to not marry a guy just because he is not attractive to me(by looks) even though other than that he is a decent man? If i say yes to this marriage will Allah help me love him or will I always be unattracted towards him?

The traditions tell us that if we find a prospective mate who is a believer and has good morals/ethics then we should marry them. Physical attraction is not a criteria. Yet, being human it is hard not to consider it, thus, it is not a sin or a problem if you were not to marry him. However, consider that maybe this is who Allah has meant for you and that if married, you will find not only attraction but fulfillment as well. It is in the bounds of marriage that true attraction develops

For an instances I have been to a resort and during my check out I see that a bill has been presented and I realize that they have missed out on adding couple of more items I consumed say worth $100 is it obligatory on me to remind them ? or can ّ let go the same as they have missed due to what ever reason from their calculation.

Is it okay to not remind them and move on or is it obligatory to remind and pay or it is recommended to pay.?

Yes, it is obligatory. You must remind them if they mistakenly did not charge you. Often they will appreciate your honesty and will let it go.

I needed some clarity on khums and loans.

I have a loan taken from someone of ₹22lakhs and at the moment I have about ₹10 lakhs in the account.

Do I need to remove khums of ₹10 lakhs or I shouldn’t cause my debt is more than my savings.

Sayyid Sistani says that existing debt (current amount) on major life needs (house, car, etc) can offset khums. If the loan/debt is according to what I described then you do not need to take out khums

My question is that:

1) I normally pray zuhur prayer at 12:45 but I don’t go to Friday prayer so can I pray zuhur pray on Friday at the same time or should wait for Friday prayer to be over
2) Is Friday prayer obligatory

1) Dhuhr prayer commences at the time of zawal and adhan is done. If you are not praying congregational Friday prayers then you can pray immediately once adhan is complete.

2) Friday prayer is not obligatory

I’ve been delayed my salah lately because I’ve had a issue with how I view Allah(swt). I don’t want to pray because I would burn in hell fire if I don’t pray. I also don’t want to pray because I want to get rewarded(even though it would be nice to be rewarded). I don’t want to pray like a transaction for reward.I want to pray because I want Allah(swt) to be pleased with me that I’m glorifying him and purifying myself.

Prayer and every obligation we fulfill must be about obedience first and foremost. Thus, even if you have these feelings you will still pray and simultaneously work on creating sincerity and love for Allah to make the prayer more meaningful

Everyone I ask has a different interpretation of Surah nisa 4:34. Some say it means light beating but the verse clearly says to hit without any indication of the strike being light. I don’t understand and I can’t find anyone to answer me.

The verses must be clarified through the Hadith of the m’asoom, which indicate that it should be a light tap. Rather, it likely should never reach even that stage. Please read this exchange:

https://www.al-islam.org/new-perspective-women-islam-fatma-saleh-sayyid-moustafa-al-qazwini/chapter-7-disciplinary-action

Please advise if we are allowed to own a nursing home for non Muslims that :-

1) Serves alcohol to it’s residents

2) Serves pork to its residents

The answer to both is no, serving alcohol and pork is absolutely forbidden, even to those who might consider it acceptable to consume.

As south asian shias, some members of the community from other parts of the world make us feel less important because our lands (Pakistan, India, etc) aren’t important in Shia Islam although we have millions of Syeds there.

I understand what they mean since our Holy sites are in Arab and Persian lands but in the hadiths of Ahlul Bayt (as), did they ever mention the lands of South Asia in any manner or visit them?

I have not read any mention of it in the reports or traditions, there may be, but I just haven’t seen. Regardless, just because someone is from Iraq or Iran does not make them of higher status than someone from Pakistan or Afghanistan, just like being Sayyid doesn’t automatically make you higher than non-Sayyid. The Quran attests that the best ones are those with piety. Moreover, just look at the mothers of our Imams, several of them were not Arabs

Sayed, could you please send me some du’as for quick rizq?

Read the tasbih of Sayeda Fatima (p)

Dua of Imam Sajjad (p)
http://www.duas.org/sajjadiya/s29.htm

Other duas here
https://www.duas.org/rizq-desktop.htm#SAFEGUARD_A

You can also recite:
وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا * وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَسِبُ وَمَنْ يَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ حَسْبُهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَالِغُ أَمْرِهِ قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدْرًا {الطلاق:2-3}

For women, what are the list of mahrams? Can a woman’s uncle (such as her moms brother or her fathers brother) be her mahram or is he nonmahram?

A woman’s mahrams include her mother and father’s brothers, the nephews, and grandfathers

I just have a question on radd al mudalim. I have recently discovered that I had to pay radd al mudalim because I borrowed a book from somebody but did not return it and now the person is impossible to find.

I just have a question – I went to hajj a few years ago and I didn’t know about this concept of radd al mudalim. Does this act of "not returning a book" to its owner affect the validity of my hajj? As mentioned I only recently found out about this concept.

The rad al-madhalim should not affect your hajj - May Allah accept all your acts of worship

I wanted to learn more about the soul and came across this definition. “The soul, in many religious, philosophical, and mythological traditions, is the incorporeal essence of a living being. Soul or psyche are the mental abilities of a living being: reason, character, feeling, consciousness, memory, perception, thinking, etc.” but this could be argued because someone can say that the brain has these functions. Therefore What is the soul

The soul is the “command of Allah” as the Holy Quran describes. It is by which we become alive and have honor. As reported in the traditions, it is the source of belief, motion, desire, strength and potential. This is different from the self (nafs), which is the animated part of us that essentially makes us human.

My question is that if one person have committed zina in the past and now he have asked for forgiveness, can he become Imam Masjid or Imam namaz in the future of a masjid or it is not allowed.

As long as you are of legitimate birth and are adil then there is no problem with it

I have committed zina in the past and I am ashamed of it and I have asked for forgiveness from Allah. Now I have heard a hadith from prophet that zina will come back to your house if you have committed it ( mukafate Amal). Now I am afraid to get married and I never will thinking that my daughter or wife will commit zina because of my past

You should sincerely ask forgiveness of Allah and repent. The consequences of sin might be averted by sincere repentance and acts that will expiate the sin. Moreover, there is no reason to believe that your wife or daughter will commit the same sin. Be resolved to reform and not return and insha-Allah He will guide and help

I work for a local organisation we will be handing out water bottles with the name of “Hussain” written in English during Muharram. We have already ordered the bottles but some volunteers are concerned about the public throwing them in the bin afterward. Does the principle of not being able to throw holy names in the bin apply to names written in English.

And if so, is it sufficient that volunteers advise the public to recycle the bottles instead of throwing them in the bin.

You must take every precaution that no disrespect comes to the name of any m’asoom. Thus, advising people to recycle would be appropriate and taking other efforts to make sure there is no disrespect. It would be good if the volunteers alert the recipients of the bottles that the name is sacred and that they should please recycle

What is the process of Muajjal and muwajjal haqmehar?
How to write that in nikah nama?
Please guide in details.

You need to only write it down as such in the marriage contract, specifying the amount and time of delivery, and also include any relevant conditions

I have doubts that someone is stopping my marriage from taking place. I have been engaged since last year and my wedding was to start next week but due to my fiance brother passing away last week. the wedding has been postponed for now, but a lot has been happening and somethings which seem out of place and me and my fiance are arguing a lot more since we have been engaged. We just dont know what to do anymore. We have no where to turn to or ask for advise.

I’m sorry you’re experiencing these difficulties, may Allah make it easy for you. You should not give credence to any talk of black magic or evil eye. Instead, recognize that circumstances can sometimes be difficult because of various factors that are not in our control. It is through this that we come to find out how much dependence we have on Allah. Moreover, this will show you how committed you and your fiancé are to each other, which might also point to the state of your future marriage. Take this as a learning opportunity and work hard to remove external influences from your relationship. Engage in prayer and fasting for patience. I am praying for you. If this has become very difficult, you and your fiancé should consider talking to someone who can help you work through these issues

I recently got a job where I get paid either a base pay or a commission (incentive) pay (I don’t get both per paycheck, either one or the other).
Most of what I make from the job is from the base pay, which is $20 per appointment. But the issue is, I don’t get paid the base pay if the client is below the age of 30.
So if we go through an appointment and they’re below 30, and they don’t buy anything, I get paid nothing.

If my client isn’t 30 or older, is it haram if I lie on my appointment bookings and say they’re 30+ so I can actually be paid? My family is going through really tough times right now, and I need to make money for them.

It is not permissible to lie or use any other such means in order to earn a living or carry out any transaction for that matter. Islam strongly obligates that we follow the terms of a contract irrespective of how hard it is on our lives. I pray that Allah makes it easy for you, remember that if you remain within His boundaries, He will reward you and open a door, insha-Allah

Why does the eldest son have to pray the qadha prayers of his father if he passes away?

This is takleef or obligation Allah has placed on us. We don’t always have a reason behind it. In this case, we might assume that the eldest son must bear some of the father’s responsibility and act as a pillar for him after his death. But that doesn’t mean the other children can’t pray for him or make up his lapsed prayers

Can one recite the phrase "wa A’jjil Farajahum" OR "Allahuma A’jjil liwayikal Faraj" after Salawaat in :

1. Any part of Namaaz and anytime ?

2. What about after the salawat of Tashahud in 2nd and 4th Rakaat ?

There is no problem in doing so at any point in the prayer if it is done as a dua.

I used to do a sin that really destroyed my soul and i did it for 5 years very often. But Alhamdiullah I have stopped with it. But as I am trying to get closer to Allah swt. I get a feeling like someone is trying to push my iman down and put doubts into my heart. But I have 100% yaqeen that Allah swt exists and he sustains me but I am not sure why I am getting thoughts of this. Is it because of my past sins and how long until my soul becomes cleansed once again?

We are definitely influenced by our past mistakes, which sometimes take a long time to repair. Thus, doubt, temptation and struggle persist. Yet, even in the absence of sin, doubt is a human weakness, and it is a test of a believer. This is because our reality and everything that sustains us is restricted to this world. However, when you detach from it and reduce your dependence on things, that’s when your heart starts to achieve true certainty. Try to disconnect from things, like walking away from your phone for a few hours, or reassessing what you actually need versus what you desire. The cleansing of the self is a perpetual process, it never stops, just try to move in the forward direction, and if not that, then don’t go backwards

Is reading the Quran with transliteration ok. i.e. does it have the same benefits and reward as reading in arabic.

My arabic is not very good. I struggle. It takes me very long sometimes to read and I struggle with some words or rules. I doubt myself if I’m reading correctly as well.

But if i read with transliteration in english it seems a lot easier and flows better of my tounge.

In its truest sense, recitation of Quran is by reading the Arabic script. However, Allah sees the struggles of a person and I’m sure He rewards based on effort and sincerity. Thus, there is no problem in reading the transliteration, especially if you are focusing on meaning and context as well. However, try to improve your reading of the Arabic slowly, Allah will help

1) I have some khums due from money last year. I have already spent some of that money in ignorance. I want to pay the 20% khums using the money I have from this year. My question is whether the money I spend can be deducted from this year’s khums.

2) Also, if my local Islamic center says that they are authorized to collect sahm Al imam, can I trust them without seeing written ijaza?

3) Is khums due on gifts I receive that were wired directly into my bank account?

1) Yes, you can pay it using the existing money (i.e. your intention is still to pay the previous year’s khums). You would still need to determine if you have khums for the current year and the previous year’s payment will not be deducted from the savings calculation.

2) It is always best to check to see if a given organization has a written ijaza, for this reason, most post it on their website. If it turns out you only acted based on what you heard and they don’t have ijaza then it will be as if you did not pay it.

3) Yes, if they remain unused for one year then you must pay khums on them.

Living in the west, our children eventually learns about sexual intercourse even before the age of puberty especially if they go to public schools. Some people say that we should let it happen and only talk to them about it and give the islamic perspective about sex right before marriage. What does Islam say about this? Should we let them find about about sex themselves or introduce what it is in Islam from a very young age like 14 or 15?

As someone who has raised two children in the US, I can tell you it is definitely not easy, nor is there a straightforward approach because each child is different and personal circumstances vary. However, we should certainly shield our children from being exposed to things that are inappropriate (vulgarity). As far as them learning about sex, although it is a normal human process, not every child has the maturity to understand or process it. Islam does not prohibit the learning of these things for a child that is baligh as long as it is appropriately done. Thus, my personal view is that a parent has to see the capacity of their child to learn and understand and then determine the right time. Moreover, (my feeling ) we should be careful not to over-protect our children because they will be exposed to these things no matter how hard we try to stop it. So, it’s better they see and learn under our guidance than outside of it.

I was asked about a question from one of my sunni friend. It was asked that Shia Muslims have a core belief in Imamat after risalat but Imamat is not directly in the Quran. So how should I tackle this question and make the person help realise that Imamat is an essential belief for Muslims all around the world

Imamate is in the Holy Quran and it is specified to be the divine administration of Allah:

وَ جَعَلْناهُمْ أَئِمَّةً يَهْدُونَ بِأَمْرِنا وَ أَوْحَيْنا إِلَيْهِمْ فِعْلَ الْخَيْراتِ وَ إِقامَ الصَّلاةِ وَ إِيتاءَ الزَّكاةِ وَ كانُوا لَنا عابِدِينَ
Moreover, there Hadith in both Sunni and Shia books that point to the fact that Rasul (sawa) said he would be succeeded by 12 Imams.

There are many more proofs of this, both from the Quran (21:73, 32:24, 2:124) and other sources

I have heard from a very renowned scholar that before zahoor of Imam e Zamana there will be huge war and 1/3 of the population would die in it and 1/3rd will die due to some disease.
Is this hadees Sahih?

The Hadith has been cited in a number of books by scholars which suggests that there is some credibility to it

I would like to ask if it is permissible to do tayammum instead of ghusl janabah on the basis that one finds difficulty in doing it i.e it takes a long time (about an hour) and results in a lot of water being wasted.

Also, can one do tayammum due to shortage of time in the sense that one becomes junub in the night and does not have the time to do the ghusl in the morning before going to work. Thus the fajr, zuhr and asr prayers become qadha and the maghrib and isha prayers are delayed until the ghusl is done.

What would the rulings for these two situations be?

The criteria for having to replace ghusl with tayammum is circumstantial, it cannot be applied as a general rule. Thus, if there is some unbearable difficulty or harm due to ghusl in a particular circumstance then tayammum might become permissible. There are six criteria mentioned by the marj’a for this. As far as shortage of time is concerned, it must be that performing ghusl would cause you to miss your prayers (being on time) because the time remaining is too short - then tayammum would be permissible. This does not apply to the time being too short for work or other daily duties.

Is yoga haram to practice? Are all types of yoga haram? I’m currently 7 months pregnant and was (rarely) practicing pre-natal yoga but my husband is worried it may be haram due to the origins in Hinduism. I guess I’m also wondering if pre-natal yoga that helps with the labour is different than regular yoga or is it flat out haram?

Be sure to recite Dua Al-yastasheer when you go into labor .
Yoga is not haram in any way as long as it is being practiced appropriately (women with women only, not exposing one’s body, etc).

Is it true that your head must be fully dry in order to do wudu?

The part on which you perform wiping/mas’h should be dry, but it is ok if there is a little dampness

Why is the dowry by the temporary marriage so important?

The dowry is an important requirement in both permanent and temporary marriage because it represents (to some degree) a guarantee to the future wife of her status in the eyes of the husband. It is to be valued, not that the money is a representation of her actual value, but rather to show that the man understands that she is highly worth being a wife to him.

1) I was wondering if the floor a dog walks on becomes najjis since the dog is najjis. And also, if the floor becomes najjis does that also mean that the socks or clothes that touch said floor are also najjis?

2) Should it be removed with water or just by removing it

1) Najasah is transferred through wet touching, however, in this case, if the dogs hair or dander falls on the carpet/floor (and then to the socks) then it is certainly najis and should be removed.

2) It’s best to remove it and wash as well.

If the time for prayers sets in and our parents also tell us to do something what should we do?

Pray or go fulfill what parents say?

As long as you are not missing your salat or making it lapsed there is no problem in listening to them and then praying

I was wondering if those in a different level of heaven from the Prophets and Imams will be able to visit them in heaven?

There is a suggestion in the reported traditions that those in the higher levels can visit the lower but not the other way around

According to sayid sistani it’s permissible for someone to become a transgender, so if someone who is 100% sure he is homo, should he/she become a tran?

Permissibility of gender reassignment according to Sayyid Sistani rests on being able to change both the external and internal sex organs such that the person truly becomes the other sex. The justification for doing so is complex and very strict. It would require appropriate consultation with the religious authority

1.I have recently started working but there is lot of things I need to compromise for working there like there is rule to groom yourslef (Clean Shave). I want to know that can I do that because they are not being agreeable to not do so?!

2. I have job shift from 1-11pm and in between my namaz is also getting delayed/qaza as there is no option to pray. Also there is not enough time left for me to return home & pray all my delayed salah within few mins left or sometimes There is no time left too.

3. Please guide how could I can calculate the Khums on my salary?!

1) It is not permissible to shave the beard based on obligatory precaution, thus you can follow the fatwa of the next most knowledgeable marj’a

2) This is definitely a difficult situation, however, you must find any way you can to pray on time if your employer is not giving you the chance to do so or you cannot find another job. Even if this means performing wudhu at work (in the restroom) and praying at your desk (for example) - then you can repeat it later if you could not perform it satisfactorily. Maghrib and Isha prayers can be prayed until fajr time of there is a really difficulty in doing them before the middle of the night. May Allah make it easy for you.

3) Khums will be 20% of any savings you have accrued at the end of the year from your salary.

In regards to working at a hotel as a waiter, is it permissible for me to touch the exterior of glasses that had been filled with wine?

There is no problem in touching the glass itself per se, however, it is not permissible to do so if it amounts to it being returned for another serving of wine. Such is the case for any action connected to the consumption or transaction in wine

I have recently come across hadiths concerning the ummah separating into 73 sects and that only one of the sects will enter Jannah

1. My first question would be regarding the authenticity of the hadiths about the 73 sects, are they reliable?

2. If they are reliable, what would constitute a sect, like for example would our brothers and sister from Ahlul-Sunnah be regarded as one of these sects?

3. And my last question is, would the 72 sects (or some of them) be considered Muslim, and if so how is it possible for them to end up in Jahanam?

The Hadith you are referring to has been mentioned in the Sunni and Shia books and there are differing opinions about its authenticity. Clearly, people from each sect will use it to claim they are the one that will be saved. Yet, there is no question that all of the 73 sects will be “Muslim”, if in fact the Hadith is correct. Thus, the ones who will be saved will depend on who follows the Prophet (sawa) properly. This means complete adherence to the Holy Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt, irrespective of calling oneself Sunni or Shia.

The issue of Muslims going to hellfire is a separate discussion. There are verses of Quran and traditions that indicate that some Muslims will be punished for a certain time and then allowed into paradise. Yet, the only one who knows is Allah

I was looking into the tragedy that befell the Ahlulbayt (a), and in particular that of Lady Sayyeda (sa), and I came across Kitab Sulaym bin Qays. I’ve heard multiple opinions on the matter, but I’m unsure what conclusion to adopt regarding it. That aside, my main question is in regards to Zubayr ibn Awwam.

Till now I have learned a bit about his history and how he was from the the Ahlulbayt (a), and backed and supported the Prophet (s) and Imam Ali (a) until his son led him astray. I’ve also learned how he waged war against the Imam, but he didn’t actually fight and was reminded of a hadith of the Prophet (s), which led him to repent and flee the battlefield.

My question is, was Zubayr forgiven or as one of the ahadith referenced in Kitab Sulaym bin Qays mention, was he killed as an apostate?

Is it permissible to ask for forgiveness for him?

The book of Sulaym ibn Qays is questionable in its authenticity and there is evidence that suggests it has many additions and alterations that came years after his death. That’s not to say it is entirely false, rather it must be considered carefully with other appropriate sources.

As far as Zubayr is concerned, although he fought in battles on the side of Rasulallah (sawa), objected to Saqifa and called for Imam Ali (as) to be the khalifa, he also rose up against the Imam as you describe. When he ran from the battlefield and was killed, scholars ponder why he did not just join the Imam, thus questioning whether he regretted his actions. So, it is unknown, and possibly unlikely that he was forgiven. Whether he is considered an apostate is known to Allah.

As far as praying for his forgiveness, I don’t know. To me, why would we pray for someone who rose up against our Imam, and then, rather than help him, run from the battlefield only to be killed from behind.

1. I see, so not everything is to be taken, but not everything is rejected either. Have scholars worked on a compendium/encyclopedia of all the well accepted narrations of all the books that have been corroborated about historical/non Fiqhi related issues?

As a layperson, when reading primary sources I wouldn’t know what is verified and what is, so such a work would be extremely invaluable.

2. For Zubayr, absolutely he should’ve joined the army of Imam Ali (a), but as a fallible being he made a mistake, but would that make the difference between him being salvageable and being condemned if Imam Ali (a) himself let him go? Didn’t Imam Husain (a) let Dahhak Al Mashriqi go? Of course from our perspective, their decisions are the biggest blunders a person can ever make, but does that mean the Imams consented to them being doomed?

In the translation of Kitab Sulaym that I read, it stated that Imam Ali (a) confirmed the statement of uthman that Zubayr would be killed as an apostate. Is this Hadith to be accepted?

I’ve read that Imam Ali (a) wept over Zubayr after his death. Isn’t that a sign that shows he’s still salvageable? Is this true? Do the other Imams have any statements regarding him?

3) I understand Zubayr wouldve been condemned for rising up, but he changes his mind. Since his actions are questionable, would he not get credit for being one of the 4 who stood up for the Imam when all others abandoned him?

If so, and a person like him can stray, then most of the early generations are doomed, and what does that say about us?

These are all good questions.

1) As far as the specific Hadith from Sulaym’s book and their authenticity, I don’t know off hand. Our scholars have provided many references about which Hadith are authentic and which aren’t. Thus, please consider a deeper research into it.

2) As far as Zubayr’s fate, only Allah knows. We can only act and conclude according to the historical facts presented to us, to me, his actions at Jamal to some degree negated his previous good deeds. Moreover, he was mixed in his actions and it was not clear where his true allegiance lay, much like his son!

3) As far as our Imam crying for him, there is no surprise in this (if true). Imam Hussain (p) wept for those gathered against him in Karbala. I think the message to us is that there were all types of companions to our Imams, some who were hypocrites, some who were weak and some who were the best of the best

Would it be possible for you to please recommend a few history books for building an informed shia world view? Any islamic history books with english dates + parallel world events would be just fascinating

I will try to send a few suggestions:

https://www.al-islam.org/message-jafar-subhani

This is a detailed description of Rasul’s life
https://www.al-islam.org/person/baqir-shareef-al-qurashi

His historical accounts are good too

I had a question on the life of our esteemed 6th Imam, Jafar al Sadiq A.S.

I have read that the four major ahle sunnat schools of thought had leaders who were students of our beloved Imam. I wanted to confirm my knowledge with the correct sources. If you could please share your knowledge on this, would be so grateful

It is well known that Imam al-Sadiq (as) had thousands of students. Thus, it makes sense that many were not Shia or followers of Ahl al-Bayt. Moreover, because our Imam was teaching foundational concepts of Islam (kalam, hadith, seerah), many flocked to him to learn. Thus, it is accepted that he taught Abu Hanifa and Malik ibn Anas; Hanbal and al-Shafii came a little later. There are many Sunni and Shia sources that point to these details.

Some information can be found here (please note, I am not endorsing this site, but the basic information here shows want is known):

http://www.shiapen.com/comprehensive/students-of-imam-jafar/proving-teacher-student-relationship.html

I have one question if I have invested let suppose 10,000/- in share market as delivery option so how do I need to pay khums.

1) Do I need to pay khums on the profit earned on that amount invested because market is drastically down now a days so how can a person calculate khums on the invested atm if it’s loss or profit.

2) If khums is decided so on 10,000’s 5th portion do I need to sell the shares of that atm or how will I manage to pay khums?

1) If the investments/stocks were purchased with money that accrued during the year and khums was not taken out on that money, then at the end of the year you must determine the current value of the investments/stocks and pay khums based on it. However, if you purchased the investments/stock with money from which khums is already paid, then nothing is due on the original amount spent on it, but you must pay on the earnings (if any).
2. You can pay it from the cash you have saved up, you do not necessarily need to sell the shares

I signed a contract to have renovations completed at my property (urgent repairs in relation to our kitchen, bathroom, toilets and laundry). This contract was signed prior to my Khums year as well the deposit for the works paid. The actual work only commenced after the Khums year due to the builder lag time.

Is Khums payable on the amount of money that had been saved to fund the project considering the contract was signed and agreed prior to Khums year?

In this case, since you already enacted the contract with the company and agreed to the amount to be paid, then khums is not due on it.

Why is it bad to reject ‘Ilm al Rijal? Is it really necessary when we’re researching our own books?

The importance of knowing the transmitters and narrators of Hadith is based on the need to follow authentic traditions, especially when it comes to Islamic laws. Thus, we don’t want to report anything from Ahl al-Bayt that isn’t correct.

I have three questions about the slavery’s morality in Islam :

1) It is known that Islam sanctions physical intercourse between a master and his slave-girl without marriage, and it doesn’t seem that the slave-girl consent is a necessary condition in the process (am I mistaken?). Consequently our opponents accuse Islam of sanctioning rape on slave (especially war captives). What can we respond to that?

2) Please clarify the concept of ‘tahleel’ : could a master ‘loan’ his slave-girl to a friend for erotic pleasure and then get her back? If yes, again does the slave-girl have any say in the process?

3) I’ve seen that someone who buys a married slave-girl may separate her from her husband. How is this fair?

I know this is a sensitive topic, but as our faith is often under attack we need to be able to respond to these accusations.

It is a complicated question that requires a comprehensive understanding of multiple factors.
1. Remember that this form of slavery already existed for quite some time and was being regularly practiced. So, Islam’s approach was to regulate it and take steps towards its abolition. Hence you see that it does not exist today, and the Muslim world abolished it long before the West.
2. The Islamic laws treated the slaves as humans and thus they could not be forced (just as a wife cannot be forced).
3. So, in allowing it, people say that Islam is barbaric. However, just because it is allowed, does not mean it should be practiced. The evidence for this is the behavior of the Prophet and the Imams, who married slave women, who were the mothers of Imams. Not only that, but as soon as a slave woman gave birth she and the child became free.

I agree that these acts (what you asked about) are horrifying and barbaric, but due to its deep engraining in society, Islam took a careful approach, and allowed the example of the Prophet and Ahl al-Bayt to show how to act so it could be rid of. This is why it is not seen today. A similar, more trivial, example is that eating halal food is allowed. Someone can overeat and act greedy and it wouldn’t necessarily be haram. However, we follow the example of the m’asoom in how they ate and control ourselves. Again, just because something is legislated as allowed doesn’t mean it should be done

The Imams (AS) mention finding a compatible spouse. Is this compatibility confined to only having good religion or are there other aspects to it because when I met this potential spouse she has good religion and a good family but when I asked her certain questions we didn’t have much in common so maybe there is a personality difference.

The traditions say that we should find a believer and someone with good character. Thus, everything else is what we work on together and develop in a relationship. Sometimes there is no connection initially but then it develops. But, if there is too much difference personality-wise and no connection at all then you are not compelled. May Allah give you a wonderful spouse

1) I’ve been wanting to memorise the Qur’an for quite some time now and InshaAllah I’ll be starting soon. One of the things I want to make sure is that I do this for the exclusive sake of Allah and nothing else, it would of course be a horrible shame and frankly an insult to use the Qur’an for some worldly purpose.

But the issue I’ve encountered is that there’s a lot of social prestige around being a hafidh, and sadly I’m but a simple human and I get attracted to such things. So my question is how do I make sure I do hifdh for the solely the sake of Allah SWT?

2) Can we gift the reward of memorising part of/the whole Qur’an? Specifically to the ma3sumeen

1) Having a pure niyyah is the key to everything we do, especially our worship. This exists in our hearts and is cultivated by only giving value to Allah and His pleasure with us. Thus, the first step is to increase asking forgiveness of Allah, this is the position of humility. Then reduce the desire for worldly things and the unnecessary company of people, this creates emptiness that is filled with Allah’s remembrance. Insha-Allah this will help along with reading and understanding the Quran.

2) You can dedicate the blessing of that mustahab act to anyone.

I recently got to know one of my university friends is qadiani. We have an interaction on daily basis, I try my best to avoid eating with her as much as possibly I can but sometimes we have to share our edibles even if i don’t want to. Secondly, I wanted to ask that whenever we buy something sometimes she pays the bill. Someone told me that as they are not the believers of our last prophet so they are not muslims, hence they are najis. So, you cannot eat with them in a single plate or the crockery they have used should also be purified. Is it?

There is no problem in eating with them or having them pay for your food as long as there is nothing haram.

I have not read that they are kafir and najis. Qadianis are not considered to be Muslim but the question of whether they are najis is not known. If you are worried then you can practice precaution

My husband has recently passed away… What is Islam’s take on staying someone’s widow and not marrying again if you can save your iman and not do any haram. Is it disliked?

There is no requirement to get remarried, you should do whatever is best for your faith and your family

Is it possible to do hajj on behalf of deceased if your own wajib hajj is still pending

You cannot perform niyyabah hajj for someone if your own hajjatul Islam is not done

Is white wine vinegar permissible

If it is certain that the white wine completely converted to vinegar then it is pure and permissible to consume

1) I’ve had a question on nawafil of dhuhr and asr. What is the time frame wherein we can pray those?

2) I saw somewhere that there’s a very short time frame though, with a method of measurement involving a stick of sorts. Is that for other madhahib or does it apply to us as well?

3) At what length are you unallowed to pray the nawafil?

1) The time for each is before the respective obligatory salat.

2) The time for establishing dhuhr and asr can be achieved by looking at the shadow of a stick that is vertically placed in the ground. As the shadow gets longer the time is indicated to be progressing. Indeed the time for those nawafil is short when considering the actual start of the obligatory prayer period. But one can pray them nonetheless and then commence with the obligatory prayer.

3) You are never not allowed to pray nafilah, you can even pray it’s qadha. The only exception is if you have not prayed an obligatory prayer and it’s time is running out

Can I only pray salatul layl once a night?

It is a nafilah prayer so you can pray it as much or as little as you like. If you repeat it in the same night, then one option would be to do it’s qadha for past nights or gift it to a deceased relative And, remember certain scholars in your duas at that sacred time.

I heard from someone that the early Shias were taught hadith science by the Sunnis. Is this true? And if not where did this come from

There is some contention and historic evidence that the Ahl al-Sunnah began examining the Hadith before the Shia, obviously this only could have happened after recourse to it was reinstituted by the ruling regime. On the other hand, the Shia could rely on the Imams (p) directly, at least until the time of the 10th, 11th and 12th Imams. Thus, although the basic science follows a similar process, there are differences (from my understanding), and this comes from independent implementation of its usage. I hope this helps, there are resources to read if you need further details.

I’ve been trying to avoid any bughz, keena , jealousy or feeling of inferiority to stay in peace and make my heart clear and pious and busy in the remembrance of Allah almighty but I’m not able to eradicate it from my heart.
Please tell me a way to clean my heart from every negative emotion for others and to keep it in peace. Tell me how can I maintain my self esteem and kindly do tell how to control the inappropriate Nafsani wills.

What you describe is the challenge of every believer, this is because there is a God-instilled innate drive for improvement. Unfortunately, love of worldly possession makes us covetous and it lowers our pursuit of higher things like spirituality. Thus, try to minimize the value of your own worldly possessions, especially by not giving them importance when you see them with others. Ponder on the lives of the m’asoomeen and remind yourself that true success will be in the next world. Finally, increase your recitation of the Holy Quran and supplicate and remember Allah constantly. May He give you guidance and success